EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
151 232 |
151 069 |
157 783 |
Working age adult in % |
70,7 |
72,9 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
62,4 |
67,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,5 |
8,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,3 |
27,1 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
11,5 |
10,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
8,4 |
6,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,2 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
157 783 |
119 170 |
75,5 |
106 320 |
67,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 930 |
13 369 |
43,2 |
10 349 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
93 147 |
86 136 |
92,5 |
78 162 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 705 |
19 665 |
58,3 |
17 809 |
52,8 |
Male |
77 441 |
59 320 |
76,6 |
53 192 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 108 |
7 447 |
46,2 |
5 780 |
35,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 469 |
42 597 |
93,7 |
38 950 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 864 |
9 275 |
58,5 |
8 462 |
53,3 |
Female |
80 342 |
59 850 |
74,5 |
53 128 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 822 |
5 921 |
39,9 |
4 570 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 678 |
43 539 |
91,3 |
39 211 |
82,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 842 |
10 390 |
58,2 |
9 347 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,4 |
Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
Retirees |
6,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
106 848 |
93 363 |
110 353 |
94 318 |
119 005 |
106 264 |
including farmer operators |
1 427 |
1 409 |
1 351 |
1 337 |
1 002 |
982 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 773 |
7 273 |
8 519 |
7 898 |
10 145 |
9 777 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 958 |
13 286 |
15 128 |
14 297 |
20 042 |
19 200 |
including intermediate professions |
27 141 |
24 593 |
28 066 |
25 162 |
31 800 |
29 126 |
including employees |
32 607 |
27 701 |
33 889 |
28 241 |
33 213 |
28 724 |
including workers |
23 147 |
19 100 |
22 060 |
17 383 |
21 576 |
18 455 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
13 657 |
15 917 |
12 851 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
14,4 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,0 |
31,3 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,9 |
12,6 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
11,5 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
95 578 |
96 227 |
108 440 |
Working age adult living in the area |
94 092 |
95 480 |
108 148 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
100,8 |
100,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,3 |
53,7 |
53,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
95 578 |
100,0 |
96 227 |
100,0 |
108 440 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 782 |
85,6 |
81 101 |
84,3 |
90 017 |
83,0 |
including women |
41 739 |
43,7 |
42 318 |
44,0 |
46 304 |
42,7 |
including part time jobs |
15 161 |
15,9 |
15 159 |
15,8 |
14 247 |
13,1 |
Non-employee |
13 797 |
14,4 |
15 126 |
15,7 |
18 422 |
17,0 |
including women |
4 764 |
5,0 |
5 580 |
5,8 |
7 412 |
6,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 566 |
1,6 |
2 169 |
2,3 |
2 781 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
108 938 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 094 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 194 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 817 |
16,4 |
Intermediate professions |
29 705 |
27,3 |
Employees |
29 784 |
27,3 |
Workers |
20 344 |
18,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,5 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,9 |
8,6 |
9,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,2 |
14,1 |
16,4 |
Intermediate professions |
26,0 |
26,3 |
27,3 |
Employees |
29,9 |
30,3 |
27,3 |
Workers |
21,5 |
19,3 |
18,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
95 808 |
100,0 |
96 238 |
100,0 |
108 938 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
84,0 |
Agriculture |
2 284 |
2,4 |
1 997 |
2,1 |
1 931 |
1,8 |
33,2 |
45,8 |
Industry |
11 390 |
11,9 |
10 213 |
10,6 |
11 649 |
10,7 |
29,3 |
91,2 |
Construction |
7 976 |
8,3 |
7 087 |
7,4 |
8 194 |
7,5 |
11,8 |
70,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
42 716 |
44,6 |
44 912 |
46,7 |
52 769 |
48,4 |
47,9 |
81,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 442 |
32,8 |
32 029 |
33,3 |
34 395 |
31,6 |
69,1 |
90,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
42,1 |
25,7 |
Industry |
28,8 |
34,9 |
Construction |
13,8 |
7,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
42,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.