EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
74 274 |
70 082 |
65 638 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,3 |
72,7 |
73,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,4 |
63,4 |
65,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,3 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,7 |
27,3 |
26,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,1 |
7,1 |
7,1 |
| Retirees in % |
14,0 |
11,6 |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
8,6 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
65 638 |
48 415 |
73,8 |
43 070 |
65,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 804 |
4 628 |
47,2 |
3 606 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
36 821 |
33 373 |
90,6 |
29 989 |
81,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
19 013 |
10 414 |
54,8 |
9 475 |
49,8 |
| Male |
33 338 |
25 153 |
75,4 |
22 258 |
66,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 325 |
2 770 |
52,0 |
2 167 |
40,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 672 |
17 240 |
92,3 |
15 445 |
82,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 341 |
5 142 |
55,0 |
4 647 |
49,7 |
| Female |
32 300 |
23 262 |
72,0 |
20 812 |
64,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 479 |
1 858 |
41,5 |
1 439 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 149 |
16 132 |
88,9 |
14 544 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 672 |
5 271 |
54,5 |
4 828 |
49,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
10,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
52 702 |
46 708 |
50 525 |
44 147 |
48 067 |
42 947 |
| including farmer operators |
4 913 |
4 849 |
4 311 |
4 255 |
3 807 |
3 768 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 816 |
3 579 |
4 000 |
3 757 |
3 562 |
3 395 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 060 |
3 937 |
3 874 |
3 633 |
4 361 |
4 122 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 987 |
9 261 |
10 054 |
9 208 |
10 287 |
9 554 |
| including employees |
16 442 |
14 394 |
15 827 |
13 724 |
14 653 |
12 914 |
| including workers |
12 973 |
10 688 |
11 790 |
9 570 |
10 909 |
9 193 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 844 |
6 486 |
5 345 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
12,7 |
11,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,6 |
27,4 |
22,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,4 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
10,4 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,2 |
| 2 years at university |
7,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
45 499 |
43 460 |
42 962 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
46 969 |
45 151 |
44 133 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,9 |
96,3 |
97,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,0 |
48,8 |
48,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
45 499 |
100,0 |
43 460 |
100,0 |
42 962 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
35 168 |
77,3 |
33 541 |
77,2 |
33 342 |
77,6 |
| including women |
18 544 |
40,8 |
17 946 |
41,3 |
17 659 |
41,1 |
| including part time jobs |
7 145 |
15,7 |
6 563 |
15,1 |
6 145 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
10 331 |
22,7 |
9 919 |
22,8 |
9 620 |
22,4 |
| including women |
3 309 |
7,3 |
3 296 |
7,6 |
3 322 |
7,7 |
| including part time jobs |
810 |
1,8 |
993 |
2,3 |
1 174 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
43 106 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 041 |
9,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 565 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 444 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 541 |
22,1 |
| Employees |
12 704 |
29,5 |
| Workers |
8 810 |
20,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
10,7 |
10,0 |
9,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,8 |
8,8 |
8,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
8,6 |
10,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,2 |
21,4 |
22,1 |
| Employees |
30,6 |
30,9 |
29,5 |
| Workers |
21,8 |
20,2 |
20,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
45 833 |
100,0 |
43 297 |
100,0 |
43 106 |
100,0 |
48,7 |
78,4 |
| Agriculture |
5 752 |
12,6 |
4 989 |
11,5 |
5 067 |
11,8 |
23,7 |
20,0 |
| Industry |
4 501 |
9,8 |
4 042 |
9,3 |
4 094 |
9,5 |
26,6 |
89,8 |
| Construction |
3 285 |
7,2 |
2 879 |
6,6 |
2 632 |
6,1 |
5,9 |
68,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 658 |
32,0 |
13 762 |
31,8 |
13 969 |
32,4 |
48,5 |
78,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 637 |
38,5 |
17 624 |
40,7 |
17 343 |
40,2 |
67,9 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,1 |
23,6 |
| Industry |
25,3 |
37,9 |
| Construction |
6,4 |
4,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,9 |
43,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
