EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
94 936 |
95 905 |
99 335 |
Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
75,0 |
76,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,1 |
64,2 |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,8 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
25,0 |
23,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,4 |
7,2 |
Retirees in % |
11,4 |
9,6 |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,0 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
99 335 |
76 361 |
76,9 |
67 680 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 147 |
7 287 |
48,1 |
5 566 |
36,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 665 |
55 387 |
92,8 |
49 855 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 524 |
13 688 |
55,8 |
12 259 |
50,0 |
Male |
49 109 |
38 614 |
78,6 |
34 642 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 020 |
4 222 |
52,6 |
3 277 |
40,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 278 |
27 721 |
94,7 |
25 341 |
86,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 811 |
6 671 |
56,5 |
6 024 |
51,0 |
Female |
50 227 |
37 747 |
75,2 |
33 038 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 127 |
3 065 |
43,0 |
2 289 |
32,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 386 |
27 666 |
91,0 |
24 514 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 713 |
7 016 |
55,2 |
6 235 |
49,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
8,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
69 710 |
61 271 |
71 708 |
61 740 |
76 877 |
68 266 |
including farmer operators |
1 955 |
1 955 |
1 684 |
1 657 |
1 198 |
1 185 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 630 |
5 288 |
6 195 |
5 791 |
7 116 |
6 803 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 627 |
5 386 |
5 983 |
5 631 |
8 079 |
7 682 |
including intermediate professions |
15 339 |
14 022 |
16 369 |
14 885 |
18 603 |
17 089 |
including employees |
21 202 |
17 909 |
21 921 |
18 079 |
22 209 |
19 035 |
including workers |
19 584 |
16 711 |
19 028 |
15 697 |
19 201 |
16 472 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 418 |
10 340 |
8 681 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
14,4 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,9 |
31,8 |
23,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
12,8 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,8 |
11,5 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
56 915 |
57 511 |
62 560 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 541 |
62 507 |
68 773 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
92,5 |
92,0 |
91,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,5 |
54,1 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
56 915 |
100,0 |
57 511 |
100,0 |
62 560 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 314 |
83,1 |
47 523 |
82,6 |
51 048 |
81,6 |
including women |
23 968 |
42,1 |
24 751 |
43,0 |
26 611 |
42,5 |
including part time jobs |
8 579 |
15,1 |
8 963 |
15,6 |
8 241 |
13,2 |
Non-employee |
9 600 |
16,9 |
9 989 |
17,4 |
11 511 |
18,4 |
including women |
3 451 |
6,1 |
3 704 |
6,4 |
4 596 |
7,3 |
including part time jobs |
967 |
1,7 |
1 274 |
2,2 |
1 618 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 189 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 227 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 711 |
10,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 076 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
15 376 |
24,3 |
Employees |
17 714 |
28,0 |
Workers |
15 084 |
23,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
2,9 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,0 |
9,7 |
10,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,2 |
11,2 |
Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
23,4 |
24,3 |
Employees |
29,1 |
29,6 |
28,0 |
Workers |
27,4 |
25,2 |
23,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
57 568 |
100,0 |
57 749 |
100,0 |
63 189 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
82,8 |
Agriculture |
3 132 |
5,4 |
2 523 |
4,4 |
2 211 |
3,5 |
28,7 |
46,4 |
Industry |
8 930 |
15,5 |
8 581 |
14,9 |
8 591 |
13,6 |
32,6 |
91,3 |
Construction |
5 392 |
9,4 |
5 001 |
8,7 |
5 303 |
8,4 |
9,9 |
68,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 086 |
40,1 |
23 848 |
41,3 |
28 060 |
44,4 |
49,2 |
80,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 028 |
29,6 |
17 796 |
30,8 |
19 024 |
30,1 |
72,0 |
90,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
29,9 |
27,6 |
Industry |
32,4 |
35,1 |
Construction |
12,2 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,7 |
43,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,7 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.