EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
84 012 |
81 233 |
79 604 |
Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
74,6 |
76,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
65,3 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
9,3 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
25,4 |
24,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,6 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
11,3 |
9,2 |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
7,6 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
79 604 |
60 461 |
76,0 |
54 271 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 431 |
6 194 |
46,1 |
4 918 |
36,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 964 |
43 267 |
92,1 |
39 255 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 209 |
10 999 |
57,3 |
10 098 |
52,6 |
Male |
39 639 |
30 818 |
77,7 |
27 904 |
70,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 226 |
3 579 |
49,5 |
2 909 |
40,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 269 |
21 979 |
94,5 |
20 139 |
86,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 144 |
5 259 |
57,5 |
4 855 |
53,1 |
Female |
39 965 |
29 643 |
74,2 |
26 367 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 205 |
2 615 |
42,1 |
2 008 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 695 |
21 288 |
89,8 |
19 115 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 065 |
5 740 |
57,0 |
5 243 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
8,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
61 466 |
55 069 |
60 691 |
52 967 |
60 506 |
54 522 |
including farmer operators |
1 613 |
1 609 |
1 272 |
1 264 |
1 082 |
1 068 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 392 |
4 175 |
4 232 |
3 992 |
4 561 |
4 400 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 173 |
6 022 |
6 169 |
5 876 |
7 078 |
6 820 |
including intermediate professions |
14 720 |
13 752 |
14 757 |
13 644 |
15 087 |
14 168 |
including employees |
17 839 |
15 481 |
17 931 |
15 291 |
17 221 |
15 170 |
including workers |
16 388 |
14 030 |
15 705 |
12 900 |
14 949 |
12 896 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 310 |
7 536 |
6 190 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
12,4 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,1 |
27,1 |
20,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
11,1 |
9,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
9,8 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
2 years at university |
6,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
56 210 |
54 108 |
55 306 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 782 |
54 071 |
55 444 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,8 |
100,1 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,2 |
53,7 |
52,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
56 210 |
100,0 |
54 108 |
100,0 |
55 306 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 903 |
85,2 |
45 976 |
85,0 |
46 639 |
84,3 |
including women |
23 275 |
41,4 |
22 491 |
41,6 |
22 826 |
41,3 |
including part time jobs |
7 674 |
13,7 |
7 666 |
14,2 |
6 777 |
12,3 |
Non-employee |
8 307 |
14,8 |
8 131 |
15,0 |
8 667 |
15,7 |
including women |
2 890 |
5,1 |
3 005 |
5,6 |
3 350 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
752 |
1,3 |
901 |
1,7 |
1 120 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
54 891 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 150 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 497 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 416 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
13 885 |
25,3 |
Employees |
15 186 |
27,7 |
Workers |
13 757 |
25,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,0 |
2,6 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,8 |
8,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
10,4 |
11,7 |
Intermediate professions |
24,4 |
25,3 |
25,3 |
Employees |
27,7 |
28,1 |
27,7 |
Workers |
26,8 |
25,9 |
25,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
56 241 |
100,0 |
53 733 |
100,0 |
54 891 |
100,0 |
47,0 |
85,6 |
Agriculture |
2 053 |
3,7 |
1 729 |
3,2 |
1 747 |
3,2 |
28,7 |
35,0 |
Industry |
9 267 |
16,5 |
8 350 |
15,5 |
7 609 |
13,9 |
30,1 |
92,9 |
Construction |
4 390 |
7,8 |
3 970 |
7,4 |
4 168 |
7,6 |
12,8 |
70,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 888 |
42,5 |
23 064 |
42,9 |
25 276 |
46,0 |
46,7 |
84,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 642 |
29,6 |
16 621 |
30,9 |
16 090 |
29,3 |
66,3 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,5 |
26,1 |
Industry |
30,0 |
32,0 |
Construction |
15,5 |
6,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
41,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,4 |
64,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.