EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
70 114 |
67 320 |
65 374 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
72,1 |
73,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,3 |
61,2 |
64,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,9 |
9,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
27,9 |
26,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,8 |
7,2 |
7,0 |
| Retirees in % |
12,7 |
10,3 |
9,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
10,4 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
65 374 |
48 099 |
73,6 |
42 162 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 990 |
4 796 |
48,0 |
3 658 |
36,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 302 |
33 313 |
89,3 |
29 524 |
79,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 082 |
9 990 |
55,3 |
8 980 |
49,7 |
| Male |
32 062 |
24 058 |
75,0 |
21 246 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 175 |
2 680 |
51,8 |
2 078 |
40,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 204 |
16 566 |
91,0 |
14 814 |
81,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 682 |
4 813 |
55,4 |
4 354 |
50,2 |
| Female |
33 312 |
24 041 |
72,2 |
20 916 |
62,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 814 |
2 116 |
44,0 |
1 580 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 098 |
16 747 |
87,7 |
14 710 |
77,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 400 |
5 178 |
55,1 |
4 625 |
49,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
| Retirees |
9,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
49 209 |
42 574 |
48 560 |
40 980 |
48 094 |
42 042 |
| including farmer operators |
2 271 |
2 259 |
2 146 |
2 119 |
1 686 |
1 672 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 355 |
4 066 |
4 615 |
4 285 |
5 050 |
4 856 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 781 |
3 570 |
3 794 |
3 565 |
4 291 |
4 034 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 960 |
8 923 |
9 921 |
8 647 |
10 755 |
9 756 |
| including employees |
15 357 |
13 130 |
14 957 |
12 333 |
14 215 |
12 130 |
| including workers |
13 071 |
10 625 |
12 692 |
10 030 |
11 602 |
9 595 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 764 |
7 330 |
5 937 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
15,1 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,3 |
32,8 |
23,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,8 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
11,1 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
41 509 |
40 796 |
41 570 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 960 |
42 293 |
43 467 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,6 |
96,5 |
95,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,0 |
49,4 |
48,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
41 509 |
100,0 |
40 796 |
100,0 |
41 570 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 853 |
79,1 |
32 109 |
78,7 |
32 174 |
77,4 |
| including women |
17 457 |
42,1 |
16 990 |
41,6 |
17 125 |
41,2 |
| including part time jobs |
7 223 |
17,4 |
6 618 |
16,2 |
6 099 |
14,7 |
| Non-employee |
8 657 |
20,9 |
8 687 |
21,3 |
9 397 |
22,6 |
| including women |
2 923 |
7,0 |
3 244 |
8,0 |
3 714 |
8,9 |
| including part time jobs |
999 |
2,4 |
1 175 |
2,9 |
1 622 |
3,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
41 908 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 735 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 033 |
12,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 883 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 520 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
12 021 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
9 715 |
23,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,8 |
5,4 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,0 |
10,9 |
12,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,9 |
8,7 |
9,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
20,6 |
21,6 |
22,7 |
| Employees |
30,8 |
29,5 |
28,7 |
| Workers |
24,8 |
23,9 |
23,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
41 847 |
100,0 |
40 624 |
100,0 |
41 908 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
79,0 |
| Agriculture |
5 350 |
12,8 |
4 831 |
11,9 |
4 235 |
10,1 |
34,4 |
58,3 |
| Industry |
4 660 |
11,1 |
4 775 |
11,8 |
4 457 |
10,6 |
29,3 |
88,0 |
| Construction |
3 324 |
7,9 |
2 824 |
7,0 |
3 335 |
8,0 |
9,4 |
62,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 828 |
35,4 |
14 753 |
36,3 |
16 330 |
39,0 |
51,3 |
74,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 684 |
32,7 |
13 441 |
33,1 |
13 551 |
32,3 |
70,2 |
91,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
38,2 |
29,2 |
| Industry |
27,9 |
39,2 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
5,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,9 |
43,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,8 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
