EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
132 089 |
131 775 |
136 238 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
72,8 |
74,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
63,7 |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
9,1 |
7,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
27,2 |
25,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
10,2 |
9,8 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,1 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
136 238 |
101 461 |
74,5 |
91 683 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
24 745 |
10 472 |
42,3 |
8 576 |
34,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
79 081 |
73 460 |
92,9 |
67 178 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
32 412 |
17 529 |
54,1 |
15 929 |
49,1 |
Male |
67 086 |
51 129 |
76,2 |
46 410 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 229 |
6 242 |
47,2 |
5 169 |
39,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 610 |
36 423 |
94,3 |
33 495 |
86,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 246 |
8 463 |
55,5 |
7 746 |
50,8 |
Female |
69 152 |
50 333 |
72,8 |
45 273 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 516 |
4 230 |
36,7 |
3 407 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 471 |
37 037 |
91,5 |
33 683 |
83,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 166 |
9 066 |
52,8 |
8 183 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
Retirees |
8,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
93 979 |
83 697 |
96 371 |
84 746 |
101 367 |
91 854 |
including farmer operators |
2 018 |
1 978 |
1 780 |
1 736 |
1 413 |
1 388 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 851 |
6 350 |
7 623 |
7 202 |
7 929 |
7 641 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 724 |
11 179 |
12 650 |
11 994 |
15 850 |
15 078 |
including intermediate professions |
23 258 |
21 302 |
24 472 |
22 103 |
27 215 |
25 006 |
including employees |
28 363 |
24 761 |
28 281 |
24 087 |
27 402 |
24 131 |
including workers |
21 227 |
18 126 |
20 921 |
17 625 |
21 010 |
18 610 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 225 |
12 008 |
9 779 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,9 |
12,5 |
9,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,6 |
26,8 |
18,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,1 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
10,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
84 635 |
85 449 |
94 405 |
Working age adult living in the area |
84 608 |
84 868 |
93 025 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,0 |
100,7 |
101,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
53,3 |
51,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
84 635 |
100,0 |
85 449 |
100,0 |
94 405 |
100,0 |
Employee |
71 961 |
85,0 |
72 056 |
84,3 |
78 902 |
83,6 |
including women |
36 884 |
43,6 |
37 781 |
44,2 |
41 110 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
14 383 |
17,0 |
14 318 |
16,8 |
13 880 |
14,7 |
Non-employee |
12 675 |
15,0 |
13 393 |
15,7 |
15 503 |
16,4 |
including women |
4 437 |
5,2 |
5 029 |
5,9 |
6 288 |
6,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 384 |
1,6 |
1 721 |
2,0 |
2 081 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
94 552 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 481 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 894 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 046 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25 667 |
27,1 |
Employees |
26 068 |
27,6 |
Workers |
19 397 |
20,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,4 |
2,1 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
8,6 |
8,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
13,0 |
14,9 |
Intermediate professions |
25,2 |
26,1 |
27,1 |
Employees |
30,9 |
29,6 |
27,6 |
Workers |
21,5 |
20,5 |
20,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
83 947 |
100,0 |
86 110 |
100,0 |
94 552 |
100,0 |
50,1 |
85,0 |
Agriculture |
2 994 |
3,6 |
2 887 |
3,4 |
2 602 |
2,8 |
31,9 |
42,4 |
Industry |
8 665 |
10,3 |
8 872 |
10,3 |
9 492 |
10,0 |
35,5 |
89,4 |
Construction |
7 566 |
9,0 |
6 980 |
8,1 |
7 877 |
8,3 |
11,4 |
77,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
36 266 |
43,2 |
37 864 |
44,0 |
43 405 |
45,9 |
47,9 |
82,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
28 457 |
33,9 |
29 506 |
34,3 |
31 176 |
33,0 |
68,8 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,2 |
30,2 |
Industry |
35,0 |
40,0 |
Construction |
13,3 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,1 |
42,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.