EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
176 313 |
173 062 |
172 083 |
Working age adult in % |
71,7 |
73,0 |
74,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
63,7 |
66,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,3 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,3 |
27,0 |
25,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,1 |
8,6 |
Retirees in % |
11,9 |
10,5 |
9,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,4 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
172 083 |
128 488 |
74,7 |
114 796 |
66,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 938 |
12 174 |
43,6 |
9 556 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 707 |
92 175 |
92,4 |
83 386 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
44 438 |
24 140 |
54,3 |
21 855 |
49,2 |
Male |
85 853 |
65 392 |
76,2 |
58 630 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 691 |
6 987 |
47,6 |
5 535 |
37,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 704 |
46 712 |
94,0 |
42 424 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 458 |
11 693 |
54,5 |
10 672 |
49,7 |
Female |
86 230 |
63 096 |
73,2 |
56 166 |
65,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 247 |
5 187 |
39,2 |
4 021 |
30,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 003 |
45 463 |
90,9 |
40 962 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 981 |
12 447 |
54,2 |
11 183 |
48,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,7 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
9,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
125 989 |
111 619 |
126 141 |
110 022 |
128 181 |
114 924 |
including farmer operators |
2 402 |
2 361 |
2 000 |
1 969 |
1 728 |
1 703 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
9 134 |
8 461 |
8 800 |
8 200 |
9 484 |
9 151 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 020 |
13 247 |
14 523 |
13 784 |
16 909 |
16 070 |
including intermediate professions |
30 926 |
28 323 |
31 887 |
29 037 |
34 078 |
31 595 |
including employees |
36 481 |
31 632 |
36 527 |
31 091 |
35 010 |
30 303 |
including workers |
32 404 |
27 596 |
31 493 |
25 940 |
30 152 |
26 102 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 230 |
16 086 |
13 692 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,7 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
27,7 |
21,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,3 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
10,9 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
112 468 |
111 127 |
116 928 |
Working age adult living in the area |
113 140 |
111 544 |
116 598 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,4 |
99,6 |
100,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,3 |
52,5 |
51,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
112 468 |
100,0 |
111 127 |
100,0 |
116 928 |
100,0 |
Employee |
96 071 |
85,4 |
94 683 |
85,2 |
98 896 |
84,6 |
including women |
49 532 |
44,0 |
49 136 |
44,2 |
50 887 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
19 370 |
17,2 |
18 149 |
16,3 |
16 924 |
14,5 |
Non-employee |
16 397 |
14,6 |
16 445 |
14,8 |
18 032 |
15,4 |
including women |
5 884 |
5,2 |
6 220 |
5,6 |
7 175 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 834 |
1,6 |
2 097 |
1,9 |
2 507 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
116 966 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 836 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9 474 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 624 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
31 988 |
27,3 |
Employees |
31 190 |
26,7 |
Workers |
26 853 |
23,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,2 |
1,9 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,7 |
8,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
11,8 |
13,4 |
Intermediate professions |
25,0 |
26,2 |
27,3 |
Employees |
28,6 |
28,5 |
26,7 |
Workers |
25,2 |
24,0 |
23,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
112 121 |
100,0 |
110 877 |
100,0 |
116 966 |
100,0 |
49,6 |
85,4 |
Agriculture |
4 908 |
4,4 |
4 425 |
4,0 |
3 961 |
3,4 |
22,6 |
54,6 |
Industry |
16 759 |
14,9 |
15 783 |
14,2 |
16 969 |
14,5 |
35,2 |
93,3 |
Construction |
7 838 |
7,0 |
7 158 |
6,5 |
7 983 |
6,8 |
10,5 |
70,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
46 176 |
41,2 |
46 150 |
41,6 |
49 684 |
42,5 |
48,2 |
82,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
36 441 |
32,5 |
37 361 |
33,7 |
38 369 |
32,8 |
68,7 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,8 |
21,2 |
Industry |
35,3 |
33,3 |
Construction |
12,1 |
6,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
63,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.