EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
78 355 |
75 048 |
74 866 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
74,1 |
75,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,5 |
64,7 |
68,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
9,4 |
7,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
25,9 |
24,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,7 |
8,3 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
11,8 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,5 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
74 866 |
56 764 |
75,8 |
50 918 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 231 |
5 717 |
46,7 |
4 619 |
37,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
44 441 |
41 037 |
92,3 |
37 275 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 195 |
10 010 |
55,0 |
9 023 |
49,6 |
| Male |
38 045 |
29 504 |
77,5 |
26 596 |
69,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 513 |
3 357 |
51,5 |
2 732 |
41,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 495 |
21 091 |
93,8 |
19 269 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 036 |
5 055 |
55,9 |
4 596 |
50,9 |
| Female |
36 821 |
27 260 |
74,0 |
24 322 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 718 |
2 360 |
41,3 |
1 888 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 945 |
19 946 |
90,9 |
18 006 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 158 |
4 955 |
54,1 |
4 428 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
| Retirees |
8,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 518 |
51 546 |
55 291 |
48 159 |
56 657 |
50 745 |
| including farmer operators |
2 909 |
2 885 |
2 431 |
2 391 |
2 008 |
1 983 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 996 |
3 769 |
3 774 |
3 532 |
4 117 |
3 880 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 873 |
4 684 |
4 898 |
4 624 |
5 674 |
5 381 |
| including intermediate professions |
12 896 |
12 040 |
12 839 |
11 855 |
14 115 |
13 193 |
| including employees |
16 423 |
14 529 |
15 635 |
13 404 |
15 327 |
13 441 |
| including workers |
16 179 |
13 640 |
15 424 |
12 352 |
15 105 |
12 867 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 872 |
7 074 |
5 846 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,3 |
12,7 |
10,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
26,7 |
19,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
11,4 |
9,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
11,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
51 816 |
48 794 |
50 435 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
51 792 |
49 191 |
51 709 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,0 |
99,2 |
97,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,0 |
53,8 |
53,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
51 816 |
100,0 |
48 794 |
100,0 |
50 435 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
43 152 |
83,3 |
40 562 |
83,1 |
41 999 |
83,3 |
| including women |
20 985 |
40,5 |
19 942 |
40,9 |
20 574 |
40,8 |
| including part time jobs |
8 378 |
16,2 |
7 878 |
16,1 |
7 566 |
15,0 |
| Non-employee |
8 664 |
16,7 |
8 231 |
16,9 |
8 436 |
16,7 |
| including women |
2 923 |
5,6 |
2 840 |
5,8 |
3 088 |
6,1 |
| including part time jobs |
758 |
1,5 |
786 |
1,6 |
963 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
50 609 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 072 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 013 |
7,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 469 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
12 721 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
13 053 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
13 282 |
26,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,5 |
5,1 |
4,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,4 |
7,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,8 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,8 |
24,1 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
27,7 |
27,6 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
27,7 |
26,1 |
26,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
52 195 |
100,0 |
48 039 |
100,0 |
50 609 |
100,0 |
47,3 |
84,4 |
| Agriculture |
5 151 |
9,9 |
4 906 |
10,2 |
4 561 |
9,0 |
30,4 |
54,0 |
| Industry |
7 069 |
13,5 |
5 664 |
11,8 |
5 436 |
10,7 |
28,8 |
91,6 |
| Construction |
3 510 |
6,7 |
3 142 |
6,5 |
3 352 |
6,6 |
9,1 |
74,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 306 |
37,0 |
18 130 |
37,7 |
20 527 |
40,6 |
45,0 |
83,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 159 |
32,9 |
16 196 |
33,7 |
16 733 |
33,1 |
68,3 |
93,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
35,1 |
25,0 |
| Industry |
28,7 |
30,1 |
| Construction |
10,8 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
40,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
66,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
