EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
69 936 |
65 710 |
63 796 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,8 |
70,5 |
73,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,0 |
61,0 |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,5 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,2 |
29,5 |
26,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
9,5 |
9,1 |
| Retirees in % |
14,8 |
12,1 |
10,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 796 |
46 616 |
73,1 |
41 568 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 715 |
4 473 |
41,7 |
3 494 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 876 |
32 139 |
92,2 |
29 077 |
83,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 205 |
10 004 |
55,0 |
8 997 |
49,4 |
| Male |
32 120 |
23 911 |
74,4 |
21 391 |
66,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 017 |
2 757 |
45,8 |
2 210 |
36,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 388 |
16 256 |
93,5 |
14 764 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 715 |
4 899 |
56,2 |
4 417 |
50,7 |
| Female |
31 676 |
22 705 |
71,7 |
20 176 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 698 |
1 716 |
36,5 |
1 285 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 488 |
15 883 |
90,8 |
14 313 |
81,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 490 |
5 105 |
53,8 |
4 579 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
10,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
47 796 |
42 431 |
46 149 |
39 899 |
46 806 |
41 671 |
| including farmer operators |
1 680 |
1 631 |
1 572 |
1 527 |
1 196 |
1 177 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 975 |
3 779 |
3 690 |
3 540 |
4 205 |
4 016 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 992 |
6 767 |
7 060 |
6 680 |
7 137 |
6 781 |
| including intermediate professions |
10 592 |
9 735 |
10 191 |
9 030 |
11 005 |
10 078 |
| including employees |
13 894 |
11 924 |
13 036 |
10 957 |
12 665 |
10 910 |
| including workers |
10 368 |
8 595 |
10 220 |
8 165 |
10 274 |
8 709 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 464 |
6 215 |
5 048 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,4 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,6 |
29,4 |
21,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
11,9 |
9,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
11,8 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,6 |
| 2 years at university |
7,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 120 |
38 718 |
40 394 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
42 466 |
40 775 |
42 392 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,5 |
95,0 |
95,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,9 |
46,9 |
46,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 120 |
100,0 |
38 718 |
100,0 |
40 394 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 578 |
81,2 |
31 158 |
80,5 |
32 434 |
80,3 |
| including women |
16 785 |
41,8 |
16 241 |
41,9 |
16 796 |
41,6 |
| including part time jobs |
7 870 |
19,6 |
7 562 |
19,5 |
6 803 |
16,8 |
| Non-employee |
7 543 |
18,8 |
7 559 |
19,5 |
7 959 |
19,7 |
| including women |
2 805 |
7,0 |
2 893 |
7,5 |
3 180 |
7,9 |
| including part time jobs |
828 |
2,1 |
940 |
2,4 |
1 169 |
2,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 275 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 153 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 122 |
10,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 512 |
16,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 344 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
10 975 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
8 169 |
20,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,1 |
4,1 |
2,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
9,3 |
9,4 |
10,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
16,4 |
16,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,1 |
21,9 |
23,2 |
| Employees |
29,3 |
28,2 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
19,5 |
20,0 |
20,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
40 562 |
100,0 |
38 328 |
100,0 |
40 275 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
82,0 |
| Agriculture |
3 153 |
7,8 |
3 191 |
8,3 |
2 829 |
7,0 |
28,9 |
56,3 |
| Industry |
3 749 |
9,2 |
2 906 |
7,6 |
3 954 |
9,8 |
37,1 |
86,6 |
| Construction |
3 064 |
7,6 |
2 683 |
7,0 |
2 771 |
6,9 |
7,6 |
68,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 049 |
42,0 |
16 643 |
43,4 |
17 470 |
43,4 |
46,2 |
79,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 547 |
33,4 |
12 906 |
33,7 |
13 250 |
32,9 |
69,3 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,2 |
24,6 |
| Industry |
36,3 |
42,4 |
| Construction |
10,0 |
2,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
39,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
62,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
