EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
146 413 |
146 680 |
151 120 |
Working age adult in % |
71,3 |
74,4 |
76,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,2 |
64,7 |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,7 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,7 |
25,6 |
23,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,2 |
8,3 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
12,2 |
9,6 |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
7,7 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
151 120 |
115 914 |
76,7 |
104 308 |
69,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 868 |
12 274 |
47,4 |
9 768 |
37,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
91 692 |
85 504 |
93,3 |
78 086 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 560 |
18 136 |
54,0 |
16 454 |
49,0 |
Male |
75 586 |
59 346 |
78,5 |
53 868 |
71,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 221 |
7 190 |
50,6 |
5 779 |
40,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 481 |
43 497 |
95,6 |
40 125 |
88,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 883 |
8 659 |
54,5 |
7 964 |
50,1 |
Female |
75 534 |
56 567 |
74,9 |
50 440 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 647 |
5 083 |
43,6 |
3 989 |
34,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
46 211 |
42 007 |
90,9 |
37 961 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 676 |
9 477 |
53,6 |
8 490 |
48,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
69,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
104 560 |
92 706 |
109 138 |
95 101 |
115 880 |
104 653 |
including farmer operators |
1 204 |
1 179 |
1 207 |
1 181 |
1 128 |
1 105 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 202 |
5 744 |
6 466 |
6 034 |
7 440 |
7 176 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 353 |
9 943 |
11 977 |
11 394 |
15 985 |
15 320 |
including intermediate professions |
25 010 |
23 021 |
27 912 |
25 241 |
31 093 |
29 102 |
including employees |
31 820 |
27 537 |
31 955 |
27 209 |
30 630 |
26 756 |
including workers |
29 293 |
25 282 |
28 582 |
24 043 |
28 684 |
25 194 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 970 |
14 218 |
11 606 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,0 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
27,6 |
20,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
11,2 |
8,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
11,3 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,5 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
93 066 |
95 728 |
105 444 |
Working age adult living in the area |
93 120 |
95 737 |
105 656 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,9 |
100,0 |
99,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,6 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
93 066 |
100,0 |
95 728 |
100,0 |
105 444 |
100,0 |
Employee |
81 669 |
87,8 |
83 878 |
87,6 |
91 625 |
86,9 |
including women |
39 287 |
42,2 |
40 544 |
42,4 |
44 490 |
42,2 |
including part time jobs |
17 565 |
18,9 |
16 975 |
17,7 |
16 019 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
11 398 |
12,2 |
11 850 |
12,4 |
13 819 |
13,1 |
including women |
4 261 |
4,6 |
4 666 |
4,9 |
5 749 |
5,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 420 |
1,5 |
1 670 |
1,7 |
2 155 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
105 996 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 172 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 454 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 219 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
29 283 |
27,6 |
Employees |
26 574 |
25,1 |
Workers |
26 293 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,3 |
1,2 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,7 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
12,0 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
26,3 |
27,6 |
Employees |
28,9 |
27,6 |
25,1 |
Workers |
28,0 |
26,2 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
93 637 |
100,0 |
95 804 |
100,0 |
105 996 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
88,1 |
Agriculture |
1 648 |
1,8 |
1 570 |
1,6 |
1 647 |
1,6 |
31,1 |
45,5 |
Industry |
17 718 |
18,9 |
18 928 |
19,8 |
21 872 |
20,6 |
23,9 |
95,0 |
Construction |
7 645 |
8,2 |
7 287 |
7,6 |
7 749 |
7,3 |
14,1 |
80,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
39 330 |
42,0 |
39 120 |
40,8 |
44 459 |
41,9 |
48,1 |
84,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 297 |
29,2 |
28 898 |
30,2 |
30 269 |
28,6 |
73,7 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
39,6 |
23,9 |
Industry |
23,9 |
25,7 |
Construction |
16,0 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,2 |
41,9 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,4 |
65,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.