EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
571 682 |
601 590 |
644 183 |
Working age adult in % |
73,7 |
75,5 |
77,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,1 |
66,6 |
70,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,9 |
7,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,3 |
24,5 |
22,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,4 |
12,6 |
11,8 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
6,2 |
4,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
5,8 |
5,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
644 183 |
499 843 |
77,6 |
453 046 |
70,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
136 475 |
57 742 |
42,3 |
47 487 |
34,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
400 315 |
374 697 |
93,6 |
342 957 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
107 393 |
67 404 |
62,8 |
62 602 |
58,3 |
Male |
320 828 |
255 320 |
79,6 |
232 174 |
72,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
68 812 |
31 615 |
45,9 |
26 202 |
38,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
200 347 |
190 711 |
95,2 |
175 350 |
87,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
51 668 |
32 993 |
63,9 |
30 622 |
59,3 |
Female |
323 355 |
244 523 |
75,6 |
220 871 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
67 663 |
26 126 |
38,6 |
21 285 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
199 967 |
183 986 |
92,0 |
167 606 |
83,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
55 725 |
34 411 |
61,8 |
31 980 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,3 |
Retirees |
4,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
421 618 |
377 874 |
454 317 |
400 435 |
500 562 |
455 838 |
including farmer operators |
3 487 |
3 383 |
3 004 |
2 895 |
2 556 |
2 475 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
20 312 |
18 921 |
23 985 |
22 542 |
26 494 |
25 500 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
78 970 |
75 756 |
94 640 |
90 233 |
127 446 |
122 729 |
including intermediate professions |
118 639 |
108 582 |
129 239 |
116 914 |
141 201 |
131 366 |
including employees |
112 952 |
99 833 |
115 989 |
100 323 |
116 268 |
102 826 |
including workers |
84 104 |
71 398 |
81 919 |
67 529 |
81 793 |
70 941 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
43 767 |
53 640 |
46 798 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,4 |
11,8 |
9,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,9 |
24,8 |
17,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,5 |
8,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
8,9 |
7,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,3 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
399 915 |
424 044 |
481 621 |
Working age adult living in the area |
379 785 |
403 248 |
456 759 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
105,3 |
105,2 |
105,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,1 |
61,4 |
62,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
399 915 |
100,0 |
424 044 |
100,0 |
481 621 |
100,0 |
Employee |
359 063 |
89,8 |
377 799 |
89,1 |
425 790 |
88,4 |
including women |
178 760 |
44,7 |
188 440 |
44,4 |
210 022 |
43,6 |
including part time jobs |
75 292 |
18,8 |
75 297 |
17,8 |
74 793 |
15,5 |
Non-employee |
40 852 |
10,2 |
46 244 |
10,9 |
55 831 |
11,6 |
including women |
14 182 |
3,5 |
17 321 |
4,1 |
22 532 |
4,7 |
including part time jobs |
5 594 |
1,4 |
7 029 |
1,7 |
9 086 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
484 985 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
2 694 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
26 844 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
123 922 |
25,6 |
Intermediate professions |
139 780 |
28,8 |
Employees |
110 990 |
22,9 |
Workers |
80 755 |
16,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,6 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,1 |
21,1 |
25,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,8 |
29,1 |
28,8 |
Employees |
26,6 |
25,5 |
22,9 |
Workers |
19,8 |
17,9 |
16,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
399 806 |
100,0 |
423 771 |
100,0 |
484 985 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
89,3 |
Agriculture |
7 471 |
1,9 |
6 669 |
1,6 |
6 602 |
1,4 |
33,1 |
58,9 |
Industry |
45 855 |
11,5 |
44 106 |
10,4 |
49 649 |
10,2 |
31,3 |
94,1 |
Construction |
27 716 |
6,9 |
26 924 |
6,4 |
31 839 |
6,6 |
15,5 |
81,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
201 563 |
50,4 |
223 181 |
52,7 |
264 760 |
54,6 |
44,3 |
88,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
117 201 |
29,3 |
122 890 |
29,0 |
132 134 |
27,2 |
70,7 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
41,5 |
21,1 |
Industry |
31,1 |
33,2 |
Construction |
17,8 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,9 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
64,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.