EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
44 443 |
43 833 |
47 167 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
72,6 |
75,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,6 |
62,6 |
68,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,9 |
7,7 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
27,4 |
24,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,9 |
7,2 |
6,7 |
| Retirees in % |
16,5 |
12,9 |
11,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,4 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
47 167 |
35 781 |
75,9 |
32 162 |
68,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 301 |
3 864 |
52,9 |
3 166 |
43,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 923 |
25 244 |
93,8 |
23 024 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 942 |
6 674 |
51,6 |
5 972 |
46,1 |
| Male |
23 116 |
17 963 |
77,7 |
16 234 |
70,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 925 |
2 259 |
57,5 |
1 857 |
47,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 251 |
12 601 |
95,1 |
11 584 |
87,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 940 |
3 103 |
52,2 |
2 793 |
47,0 |
| Female |
24 051 |
17 818 |
74,1 |
15 929 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 376 |
1 605 |
47,5 |
1 309 |
38,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 673 |
12 643 |
92,5 |
11 441 |
83,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 002 |
3 571 |
51,0 |
3 179 |
45,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
| Retirees |
11,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 690 |
26 854 |
32 124 |
27 805 |
36 195 |
32 882 |
| including farmer operators |
625 |
613 |
564 |
548 |
519 |
509 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 946 |
2 716 |
3 132 |
2 911 |
3 721 |
3 607 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 909 |
2 773 |
3 130 |
2 963 |
4 429 |
4 206 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 683 |
5 878 |
7 094 |
6 375 |
8 853 |
8 185 |
| including employees |
9 565 |
8 222 |
10 161 |
8 413 |
10 545 |
9 282 |
| including workers |
7 791 |
6 654 |
7 805 |
6 594 |
7 957 |
7 092 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 737 |
4 359 |
3 619 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,7 |
10,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
25,9 |
18,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
11,8 |
8,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
14,8 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,3 |
| 2 years at university |
8,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 590 |
26 516 |
30 848 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 187 |
27 849 |
32 677 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
94,1 |
95,2 |
94,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
47,0 |
45,9 |
45,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 590 |
100,0 |
26 516 |
100,0 |
30 848 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
20 988 |
82,0 |
21 666 |
81,7 |
24 956 |
80,9 |
| including women |
10 931 |
42,7 |
11 351 |
42,8 |
12 839 |
41,6 |
| including part time jobs |
4 417 |
17,3 |
4 621 |
17,4 |
4 196 |
13,6 |
| Non-employee |
4 602 |
18,0 |
4 850 |
18,3 |
5 893 |
19,1 |
| including women |
1 649 |
6,4 |
1 834 |
6,9 |
2 386 |
7,7 |
| including part time jobs |
494 |
1,9 |
541 |
2,0 |
787 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
31 213 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
512 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 513 |
11,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 574 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 394 |
23,7 |
| Employees |
9 006 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
7 214 |
23,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,3 |
2,1 |
1,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
10,8 |
11,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,1 |
9,0 |
11,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
22,5 |
23,7 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
31,3 |
28,9 |
| Workers |
25,2 |
24,3 |
23,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 676 |
100,0 |
26 855 |
100,0 |
31 213 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
82,1 |
| Agriculture |
856 |
3,3 |
850 |
3,2 |
835 |
2,7 |
22,5 |
39,2 |
| Industry |
3 263 |
12,7 |
3 445 |
12,8 |
4 100 |
13,1 |
29,0 |
90,7 |
| Construction |
2 818 |
11,0 |
2 541 |
9,5 |
3 111 |
10,0 |
13,8 |
75,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 130 |
43,3 |
12 052 |
44,9 |
14 887 |
47,7 |
50,8 |
79,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 610 |
29,6 |
7 967 |
29,7 |
8 280 |
26,5 |
72,3 |
89,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
16,3 |
26,6 |
| Industry |
27,6 |
42,9 |
| Construction |
16,5 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,0 |
42,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,3 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
