EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
105 181 |
107 317 |
110 850 |
Working age adult in % |
75,3 |
76,5 |
78,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,8 |
67,8 |
71,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,5 |
8,7 |
6,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,7 |
23,5 |
22,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,1 |
9,6 |
9,7 |
Retirees in % |
10,0 |
8,3 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,6 |
5,6 |
5,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
110 850 |
86 442 |
78,0 |
79 422 |
71,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 701 |
10 275 |
47,3 |
8 673 |
40,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
67 258 |
63 665 |
94,7 |
59 206 |
88,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 891 |
12 502 |
57,1 |
11 544 |
52,7 |
Male |
55 329 |
44 238 |
80,0 |
40 913 |
73,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 380 |
6 038 |
53,1 |
5 174 |
45,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 383 |
32 042 |
96,0 |
30 015 |
89,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 565 |
6 157 |
58,3 |
5 724 |
54,2 |
Female |
55 522 |
42 204 |
76,0 |
38 510 |
69,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 320 |
4 236 |
41,1 |
3 499 |
33,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 875 |
31 623 |
93,4 |
29 191 |
86,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 326 |
6 345 |
56,0 |
5 820 |
51,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,6 |
Unemployed workers |
6,3 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
79 278 |
71 552 |
82 279 |
72 675 |
86 262 |
79 155 |
including farmer operators |
2 066 |
2 008 |
1 750 |
1 717 |
1 377 |
1 367 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 901 |
3 688 |
4 424 |
4 084 |
4 955 |
4 725 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 977 |
7 722 |
8 487 |
8 235 |
10 215 |
9 886 |
including intermediate professions |
19 794 |
18 440 |
21 486 |
19 796 |
22 798 |
21 486 |
including employees |
22 399 |
19 828 |
22 998 |
19 827 |
22 796 |
20 515 |
including workers |
22 786 |
19 867 |
22 362 |
19 017 |
23 574 |
21 176 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 858 |
9 342 |
7 020 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,9 |
11,4 |
8,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,2 |
24,4 |
15,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
9,8 |
7,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,0 |
10,0 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,5 |
2 years at university |
5,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
4,4 |
5 years or more at university |
4,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
72 122 |
73 948 |
81 881 |
Working age adult living in the area |
71 620 |
73 222 |
80 147 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
100,7 |
101,0 |
102,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,4 |
60,4 |
59,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
72 122 |
100,0 |
73 948 |
100,0 |
81 881 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 163 |
89,0 |
65 577 |
88,7 |
72 716 |
88,8 |
including women |
32 134 |
44,6 |
33 431 |
45,2 |
37 128 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
12 768 |
17,7 |
13 121 |
17,7 |
12 163 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
7 959 |
11,0 |
8 372 |
11,3 |
9 164 |
11,2 |
including women |
2 548 |
3,5 |
2 899 |
3,9 |
3 448 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
779 |
1,1 |
970 |
1,3 |
1 177 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
82 016 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 389 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 840 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 738 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
23 500 |
28,7 |
Employees |
21 248 |
25,9 |
Workers |
20 301 |
24,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,9 |
2,4 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,6 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,3 |
12,3 |
13,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
28,1 |
28,7 |
Employees |
28,0 |
27,1 |
25,9 |
Workers |
25,9 |
24,5 |
24,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
71 982 |
100,0 |
73 709 |
100,0 |
82 016 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
89,8 |
Agriculture |
2 794 |
3,9 |
2 528 |
3,4 |
2 169 |
2,6 |
21,0 |
36,3 |
Industry |
11 481 |
15,9 |
11 368 |
15,4 |
12 948 |
15,8 |
31,0 |
95,3 |
Construction |
6 190 |
8,6 |
5 601 |
7,6 |
6 503 |
7,9 |
13,7 |
81,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 986 |
38,9 |
29 481 |
40,0 |
33 969 |
41,4 |
47,5 |
88,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 532 |
32,7 |
24 731 |
33,6 |
26 428 |
32,2 |
73,1 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,1 |
18,2 |
Industry |
31,0 |
31,3 |
Construction |
15,6 |
5,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,4 |
40,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,7 |
60,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.