EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
72 961 |
71 174 |
69 875 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
74,3 |
75,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
64,5 |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,9 |
7,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
25,7 |
24,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,9 |
7,2 |
7,2 |
Retirees in % |
13,2 |
11,1 |
10,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
7,4 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
69 875 |
52 662 |
75,4 |
47 341 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 434 |
5 850 |
51,2 |
4 752 |
41,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 938 |
37 084 |
92,9 |
33 809 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 504 |
9 728 |
52,6 |
8 780 |
47,4 |
Male |
35 143 |
27 091 |
77,1 |
24 617 |
70,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 158 |
3 486 |
56,6 |
2 903 |
47,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 961 |
18 874 |
94,6 |
17 405 |
87,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 024 |
4 730 |
52,4 |
4 309 |
47,8 |
Female |
34 733 |
25 571 |
73,6 |
22 725 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 276 |
2 364 |
44,8 |
1 850 |
35,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
19 976 |
18 210 |
91,2 |
16 404 |
82,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 480 |
4 998 |
52,7 |
4 471 |
47,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers |
7,6 |
Retirees |
10,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
53 152 |
46 605 |
53 169 |
46 330 |
52 774 |
47 476 |
including farmer operators |
2 330 |
2 284 |
2 045 |
2 030 |
1 944 |
1 925 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 700 |
3 512 |
4 000 |
3 712 |
3 788 |
3 636 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 581 |
3 444 |
3 506 |
3 325 |
3 900 |
3 706 |
including intermediate professions |
10 275 |
9 391 |
10 086 |
9 152 |
10 889 |
10 145 |
including employees |
15 697 |
13 559 |
16 010 |
13 640 |
15 499 |
13 593 |
including workers |
17 232 |
14 415 |
17 042 |
14 471 |
16 352 |
14 471 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
6 383 |
7 025 |
5 321 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
13,3 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
29,8 |
18,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,2 |
11,2 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,5 |
12,1 |
9,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,7 |
2 years at university |
6,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 782 |
41 047 |
42 217 |
Working age adult living in the area |
46 705 |
46 348 |
48 013 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
89,5 |
88,6 |
87,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,6 |
51,9 |
50,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
41 782 |
100,0 |
41 047 |
100,0 |
42 217 |
100,0 |
Employee |
34 562 |
82,7 |
33 975 |
82,8 |
35 114 |
83,2 |
including women |
16 986 |
40,7 |
17 060 |
41,6 |
17 677 |
41,9 |
including part time jobs |
7 547 |
18,1 |
7 214 |
17,6 |
6 481 |
15,4 |
Non-employee |
7 221 |
17,3 |
7 072 |
17,2 |
7 104 |
16,8 |
including women |
2 325 |
5,6 |
2 364 |
5,8 |
2 565 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
833 |
2,0 |
808 |
2,0 |
917 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 514 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 942 |
4,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 766 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 299 |
7,8 |
Intermediate professions |
8 866 |
20,9 |
Employees |
12 052 |
28,3 |
Workers |
12 588 |
29,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
5,3 |
5,0 |
4,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,2 |
8,6 |
8,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,3 |
7,1 |
7,8 |
Intermediate professions |
19,3 |
20,1 |
20,9 |
Employees |
28,8 |
29,5 |
28,3 |
Workers |
31,0 |
29,8 |
29,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
42 022 |
100,0 |
41 453 |
100,0 |
42 514 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
84,1 |
Agriculture |
3 346 |
8,0 |
3 152 |
7,6 |
2 998 |
7,1 |
24,4 |
35,7 |
Industry |
7 786 |
18,5 |
7 240 |
17,5 |
7 405 |
17,4 |
30,4 |
94,5 |
Construction |
4 182 |
10,0 |
3 669 |
8,9 |
3 743 |
8,8 |
13,2 |
73,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 382 |
34,2 |
14 547 |
35,1 |
15 497 |
36,5 |
47,7 |
82,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 326 |
29,3 |
12 844 |
31,0 |
12 870 |
30,3 |
73,3 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,4 |
21,0 |
Industry |
30,0 |
37,8 |
Construction |
15,0 |
8,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,7 |
42,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,7 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.