EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
115 571 |
114 571 |
114 622 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,3 |
78,2 |
79,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
69,9 |
73,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
6,9 |
8,3 |
6,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,7 |
21,8 |
20,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
8,2 |
8,1 |
| Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,4 |
7,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,7 |
5,2 |
5,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
114 622 |
91 248 |
79,6 |
83 999 |
73,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
21 136 |
11 268 |
53,3 |
9 563 |
45,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
69 226 |
65 776 |
95,0 |
61 255 |
88,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
24 260 |
14 205 |
58,6 |
13 181 |
54,3 |
| Male |
58 303 |
47 866 |
82,1 |
44 645 |
76,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 981 |
6 492 |
59,1 |
5 639 |
51,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
35 355 |
34 207 |
96,8 |
32 279 |
91,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 968 |
7 168 |
59,9 |
6 727 |
56,2 |
| Female |
56 319 |
43 382 |
77,0 |
39 354 |
69,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 155 |
4 776 |
47,0 |
3 924 |
38,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
33 872 |
31 569 |
93,2 |
28 976 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 292 |
7 037 |
57,2 |
6 454 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
73,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,3 |
| Retirees |
7,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
88 198 |
80 263 |
89 533 |
80 190 |
91 414 |
84 278 |
| including farmer operators |
2 849 |
2 840 |
2 823 |
2 810 |
2 203 |
2 194 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 653 |
4 434 |
4 944 |
4 629 |
5 109 |
4 985 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 247 |
6 998 |
7 848 |
7 535 |
9 750 |
9 432 |
| including intermediate professions |
19 762 |
18 460 |
21 209 |
19 708 |
22 097 |
21 008 |
| including employees |
22 921 |
20 709 |
22 578 |
19 937 |
21 440 |
19 298 |
| including workers |
30 367 |
26 823 |
29 466 |
25 571 |
30 197 |
27 360 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 982 |
9 474 |
7 249 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,1 |
10,6 |
7,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,3 |
22,7 |
15,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,6 |
9,0 |
6,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,4 |
9,3 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
8,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
7,9 |
| 2 years at university |
5,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
82 046 |
82 232 |
87 169 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
80 430 |
80 486 |
84 615 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
102,0 |
102,2 |
103,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,5 |
60,2 |
59,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
82 046 |
100,0 |
82 232 |
100,0 |
87 169 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
72 088 |
87,9 |
72 342 |
88,0 |
76 993 |
88,3 |
| including women |
35 153 |
42,8 |
35 462 |
43,1 |
37 565 |
43,1 |
| including part time jobs |
14 589 |
17,8 |
14 019 |
17,0 |
13 134 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
9 958 |
12,1 |
9 890 |
12,0 |
10 176 |
11,7 |
| including women |
2 925 |
3,6 |
3 047 |
3,7 |
3 403 |
3,9 |
| including part time jobs |
895 |
1,1 |
979 |
1,2 |
1 047 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
87 819 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
2 200 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 266 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 822 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
21 930 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
19 590 |
22,3 |
| Workers |
28 011 |
31,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,5 |
3,4 |
2,5 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,6 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,3 |
12,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
23,1 |
24,0 |
25,0 |
| Employees |
25,4 |
24,3 |
22,3 |
| Workers |
33,2 |
32,4 |
31,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
82 056 |
100,0 |
82 640 |
100,0 |
87 819 |
100,0 |
47,2 |
89,1 |
| Agriculture |
4 730 |
5,8 |
4 502 |
5,4 |
4 142 |
4,7 |
29,7 |
46,4 |
| Industry |
20 606 |
25,1 |
20 054 |
24,3 |
22 866 |
26,0 |
34,0 |
95,8 |
| Construction |
6 422 |
7,8 |
5 884 |
7,1 |
6 142 |
7,0 |
12,5 |
78,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 733 |
36,2 |
30 971 |
37,5 |
32 857 |
37,4 |
46,3 |
87,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 566 |
25,1 |
21 229 |
25,7 |
21 813 |
24,8 |
75,2 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,3 |
21,5 |
| Industry |
34,1 |
33,1 |
| Construction |
14,6 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
37,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
76,0 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
