EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
226 043 |
226 845 |
234 407 |
Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
74,6 |
75,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,2 |
64,8 |
68,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
9,8 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
25,4 |
24,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,0 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,1 |
7,2 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,7 |
10,2 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
234 407 |
177 987 |
75,9 |
159 494 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 909 |
16 373 |
43,2 |
12 761 |
33,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
150 238 |
136 380 |
90,8 |
123 986 |
82,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
46 260 |
25 234 |
54,5 |
22 748 |
49,2 |
Male |
117 940 |
93 394 |
79,2 |
84 138 |
71,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 058 |
9 263 |
46,2 |
7 156 |
35,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
75 412 |
71 556 |
94,9 |
65 624 |
87,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 470 |
12 574 |
56,0 |
11 358 |
50,5 |
Female |
116 467 |
84 593 |
72,6 |
75 357 |
64,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 851 |
7 109 |
39,8 |
5 605 |
31,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 826 |
64 824 |
86,6 |
58 362 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 790 |
12 660 |
53,2 |
11 389 |
47,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,0 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
165 690 |
145 416 |
168 488 |
146 491 |
177 294 |
159 196 |
including farmer operators |
928 |
925 |
853 |
845 |
780 |
780 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 222 |
5 866 |
6 540 |
6 029 |
7 273 |
6 952 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 777 |
15 206 |
17 504 |
16 952 |
21 450 |
20 773 |
including intermediate professions |
36 944 |
34 536 |
40 000 |
36 894 |
44 251 |
41 684 |
including employees |
55 155 |
48 204 |
56 229 |
48 257 |
55 437 |
49 075 |
including workers |
48 536 |
40 680 |
44 985 |
37 514 |
45 659 |
39 931 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
20 266 |
22 221 |
18 493 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,3 |
13,1 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
27,3 |
29,2 |
22,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
11,4 |
9,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,6 |
12,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,0 |
2 years at university |
6,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
88 846 |
84 960 |
80 307 |
Working age adult living in the area |
146 094 |
148 293 |
161 181 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
60,8 |
57,3 |
49,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,4 |
58,6 |
59,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
88 846 |
100,0 |
84 960 |
100,0 |
80 307 |
100,0 |
Employee |
79 709 |
89,7 |
75 767 |
89,2 |
70 462 |
87,7 |
including women |
40 343 |
45,4 |
39 547 |
46,5 |
36 934 |
46,0 |
including part time jobs |
17 461 |
19,7 |
16 866 |
19,9 |
14 049 |
17,5 |
Non-employee |
9 138 |
10,3 |
9 193 |
10,8 |
9 845 |
12,3 |
including women |
3 278 |
3,7 |
3 487 |
4,1 |
3 978 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
1 114 |
1,3 |
1 290 |
1,5 |
1 475 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
81 186 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
803 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 782 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 321 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
22 159 |
27,3 |
Employees |
25 493 |
31,4 |
Workers |
17 628 |
21,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,1 |
1,0 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,1 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,5 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
26,0 |
27,3 |
Employees |
33,0 |
33,0 |
31,4 |
Workers |
24,8 |
23,5 |
21,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
89 929 |
100,0 |
84 044 |
100,0 |
81 186 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
1 291 |
1,4 |
1 202 |
1,4 |
1 146 |
1,4 |
25,5 |
30,0 |
Industry |
16 304 |
18,1 |
14 614 |
17,4 |
12 938 |
15,9 |
20,5 |
95,6 |
Construction |
6 000 |
6,7 |
4 964 |
5,9 |
4 688 |
5,8 |
10,2 |
75,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 646 |
38,5 |
32 431 |
38,6 |
32 996 |
40,6 |
50,1 |
84,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 688 |
35,2 |
30 833 |
36,7 |
29 419 |
36,2 |
71,5 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,2 |
21,8 |
Industry |
20,0 |
31,7 |
Construction |
11,8 |
5,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
42,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
60,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.