EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
85 799 |
82 313 |
76 280 |
Working age adult in % |
70,8 |
73,1 |
75,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
63,6 |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,5 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,2 |
26,9 |
24,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,2 |
7,1 |
7,1 |
Retirees in % |
10,0 |
8,8 |
7,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
11,0 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
76 280 |
57 308 |
75,1 |
51 332 |
67,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 752 |
5 845 |
49,7 |
4 716 |
40,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 501 |
40 157 |
90,2 |
36 619 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 027 |
11 305 |
56,5 |
9 998 |
49,9 |
Male |
38 955 |
30 550 |
78,4 |
27 586 |
70,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 316 |
3 465 |
54,9 |
2 908 |
46,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 670 |
21 218 |
93,6 |
19 543 |
86,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 968 |
5 866 |
58,9 |
5 136 |
51,5 |
Female |
37 325 |
26 758 |
71,7 |
23 746 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 436 |
2 380 |
43,8 |
1 807 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 831 |
18 940 |
86,8 |
17 076 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 059 |
5 439 |
54,1 |
4 863 |
48,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
7,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
60 791 |
53 524 |
60 112 |
52 324 |
57 448 |
51 220 |
including farmer operators |
587 |
583 |
618 |
613 |
479 |
454 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 104 |
2 912 |
2 844 |
2 664 |
2 732 |
2 634 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 018 |
4 895 |
5 116 |
4 871 |
5 509 |
5 292 |
including intermediate professions |
12 825 |
12 139 |
13 483 |
12 679 |
13 959 |
13 166 |
including employees |
17 629 |
15 374 |
17 894 |
15 569 |
16 025 |
14 048 |
including workers |
21 024 |
17 621 |
19 445 |
15 928 |
18 151 |
15 626 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 260 |
7 849 |
5 975 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,0 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,3 |
26,7 |
19,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,1 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
13,2 |
11,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,6 |
2 years at university |
5,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
45 744 |
44 770 |
43 963 |
Working age adult living in the area |
53 791 |
52 871 |
52 145 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
85,0 |
84,7 |
84,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,2 |
56,2 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
45 744 |
100,0 |
44 770 |
100,0 |
43 963 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 092 |
89,8 |
40 068 |
89,5 |
39 209 |
89,2 |
including women |
19 374 |
42,4 |
18 973 |
42,4 |
18 738 |
42,6 |
including part time jobs |
8 689 |
19,0 |
8 468 |
18,9 |
7 690 |
17,5 |
Non-employee |
4 651 |
10,2 |
4 702 |
10,5 |
4 754 |
10,8 |
including women |
1 659 |
3,6 |
1 695 |
3,8 |
1 934 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
529 |
1,2 |
606 |
1,4 |
679 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
44 045 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
492 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 547 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 778 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
10 980 |
24,9 |
Employees |
12 405 |
28,2 |
Workers |
12 843 |
29,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
5,7 |
5,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
9,1 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
23,7 |
24,9 |
Employees |
29,5 |
30,3 |
28,2 |
Workers |
31,9 |
29,8 |
29,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
46 269 |
100,0 |
44 738 |
100,0 |
44 045 |
100,0 |
46,2 |
89,7 |
Agriculture |
990 |
2,1 |
948 |
2,1 |
855 |
1,9 |
29,9 |
43,1 |
Industry |
11 750 |
25,4 |
10 785 |
24,1 |
10 320 |
23,4 |
26,6 |
96,3 |
Construction |
3 234 |
7,0 |
2 767 |
6,2 |
2 810 |
6,4 |
10,4 |
78,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 700 |
33,9 |
15 154 |
33,9 |
15 613 |
35,4 |
49,9 |
86,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 596 |
31,5 |
15 083 |
33,7 |
14 447 |
32,8 |
64,3 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,1 |
28,3 |
Industry |
26,5 |
30,2 |
Construction |
12,6 |
2,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,9 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,3 |
63,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.