EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
56 074 |
52 120 |
48 616 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,8 |
76,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
64,4 |
68,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,4 |
7,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,2 |
23,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,5 |
6,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,4 |
10,6 |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,3 |
7,1 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
48 616 |
37 260 |
76,6 |
33 399 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 669 |
4 014 |
52,3 |
3 180 |
41,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 966 |
26 044 |
93,1 |
23 725 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
12 981 |
7 202 |
55,5 |
6 494 |
50,0 |
| Male |
24 664 |
19 464 |
78,9 |
17 429 |
70,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 139 |
2 409 |
58,2 |
1 924 |
46,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 137 |
13 453 |
95,2 |
12 262 |
86,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 387 |
3 602 |
56,4 |
3 243 |
50,8 |
| Female |
23 952 |
17 796 |
74,3 |
15 970 |
66,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 530 |
1 605 |
45,5 |
1 256 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 828 |
12 591 |
91,1 |
11 462 |
82,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 594 |
3 600 |
54,6 |
3 252 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
68,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
| Retirees |
9,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
40 708 |
35 483 |
38 275 |
33 274 |
37 633 |
33 627 |
| including farmer operators |
541 |
533 |
496 |
489 |
408 |
398 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 767 |
2 617 |
3 117 |
2 934 |
3 048 |
2 978 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 115 |
3 009 |
3 302 |
3 140 |
3 416 |
3 235 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 578 |
7 968 |
8 272 |
7 636 |
8 461 |
8 014 |
| including employees |
11 498 |
9 895 |
10 727 |
9 221 |
10 474 |
9 195 |
| including workers |
13 861 |
11 461 |
11 977 |
9 855 |
11 463 |
9 807 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 245 |
5 403 |
3 860 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,8 |
13,9 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,3 |
26,3 |
20,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
11,9 |
8,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
14,6 |
9,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,4 |
| 2 years at university |
5,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 814 |
32 297 |
32 430 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
35 900 |
33 945 |
33 911 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,0 |
95,1 |
95,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
53,2 |
52,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 814 |
100,0 |
32 297 |
100,0 |
32 430 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
30 229 |
86,8 |
27 637 |
85,6 |
27 275 |
84,1 |
| including women |
14 702 |
42,2 |
13 715 |
42,5 |
13 710 |
42,3 |
| including part time jobs |
5 607 |
16,1 |
5 196 |
16,1 |
4 588 |
14,1 |
| Non-employee |
4 585 |
13,2 |
4 660 |
14,4 |
5 155 |
15,9 |
| including women |
1 498 |
4,3 |
1 663 |
5,1 |
1 899 |
5,9 |
| including part time jobs |
462 |
1,3 |
566 |
1,8 |
664 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
32 706 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
418 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 238 |
9,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 886 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 219 |
22,1 |
| Employees |
8 963 |
27,4 |
| Workers |
9 982 |
30,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,5 |
1,5 |
1,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
9,8 |
9,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,1 |
9,2 |
8,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,6 |
21,5 |
22,1 |
| Employees |
27,7 |
27,4 |
27,4 |
| Workers |
33,3 |
30,6 |
30,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 773 |
100,0 |
32 003 |
100,0 |
32 706 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
85,7 |
| Agriculture |
782 |
2,2 |
783 |
2,4 |
707 |
2,2 |
29,1 |
42,8 |
| Industry |
8 172 |
23,5 |
6 921 |
21,6 |
6 770 |
20,7 |
32,8 |
92,4 |
| Construction |
3 483 |
10,0 |
3 011 |
9,4 |
3 062 |
9,4 |
11,0 |
73,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 282 |
38,2 |
12 287 |
38,4 |
13 082 |
40,0 |
50,1 |
81,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 052 |
26,0 |
9 000 |
28,1 |
9 085 |
27,8 |
70,6 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,9 |
30,0 |
| Industry |
33,6 |
23,9 |
| Construction |
13,4 |
4,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
44,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
