EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
74 857 |
69 697 |
64 465 |
Working age adult in % |
64,7 |
66,3 |
68,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
52,5 |
53,1 |
57,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
13,2 |
11,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
35,3 |
33,7 |
31,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
7,9 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
11,7 |
10,1 |
8,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,5 |
15,7 |
15,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
64 465 |
44 058 |
68,3 |
36 994 |
57,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 494 |
4 335 |
41,3 |
2 984 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 058 |
31 215 |
84,2 |
26 611 |
71,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 913 |
8 508 |
50,3 |
7 399 |
43,7 |
Male |
31 670 |
23 121 |
73,0 |
19 506 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 358 |
2 404 |
44,9 |
1 615 |
30,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 205 |
16 551 |
90,9 |
14 245 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 107 |
4 166 |
51,4 |
3 646 |
45,0 |
Female |
32 795 |
20 937 |
63,8 |
17 488 |
53,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 136 |
1 931 |
37,6 |
1 369 |
26,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
18 853 |
14 664 |
77,8 |
12 366 |
65,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 806 |
4 342 |
49,3 |
3 753 |
42,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,4 |
Unemployed workers |
11,0 |
Retirees |
8,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
15,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
48 333 |
39 397 |
46 590 |
37 120 |
44 286 |
37 497 |
including farmer operators |
85 |
84 |
65 |
60 |
62 |
59 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 254 |
2 068 |
2 013 |
1 833 |
1 922 |
1 757 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 573 |
3 458 |
3 477 |
3 304 |
3 782 |
3 588 |
including intermediate professions |
9 637 |
8 848 |
9 444 |
8 488 |
9 909 |
9 167 |
including employees |
14 698 |
11 845 |
14 393 |
11 550 |
12 810 |
10 735 |
including workers |
17 035 |
13 094 |
15 983 |
11 885 |
14 805 |
12 192 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 136 |
9 207 |
7 064 |
Unemployment rate in % |
18,9 |
19,9 |
16,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,4 |
38,5 |
31,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,4 |
18,0 |
14,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,2 |
16,0 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
2 years at university |
10,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
29 694 |
27 248 |
27 054 |
Working age adult living in the area |
39 628 |
37 571 |
37 733 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
74,9 |
72,5 |
71,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,5 |
51,1 |
50,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
29 694 |
100,0 |
27 248 |
100,0 |
27 054 |
100,0 |
Employee |
26 683 |
89,9 |
24 417 |
89,6 |
24 066 |
89,0 |
including women |
14 075 |
47,4 |
13 308 |
48,8 |
13 019 |
48,1 |
including part time jobs |
6 461 |
21,8 |
6 013 |
22,1 |
5 447 |
20,1 |
Non-employee |
3 011 |
10,1 |
2 831 |
10,4 |
2 988 |
11,0 |
including women |
1 137 |
3,8 |
1 078 |
4,0 |
1 182 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
432 |
1,5 |
471 |
1,7 |
556 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
27 483 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
33 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 675 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 746 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
7 339 |
26,7 |
Employees |
8 813 |
32,1 |
Workers |
6 878 |
25,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
5,9 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
10,0 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
23,7 |
25,2 |
26,7 |
Employees |
33,7 |
35,0 |
32,1 |
Workers |
26,5 |
23,7 |
25,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
29 566 |
100,0 |
27 369 |
100,0 |
27 483 |
100,0 |
53,1 |
90,1 |
Agriculture |
92 |
0,3 |
85 |
0,3 |
72 |
0,3 |
50,0 |
54,7 |
Industry |
4 582 |
15,5 |
4 253 |
15,5 |
4 275 |
15,6 |
25,5 |
95,4 |
Construction |
2 076 |
7,0 |
1 564 |
5,7 |
1 700 |
6,2 |
8,6 |
76,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 239 |
41,4 |
10 921 |
39,9 |
10 919 |
39,7 |
53,2 |
87,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 577 |
35,8 |
10 546 |
38,5 |
10 516 |
38,3 |
71,5 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,4 |
55,7 |
Industry |
25,4 |
26,5 |
Construction |
10,7 |
1,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,4 |
38,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,2 |
62,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.