EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
133 202 |
132 945 |
128 510 |
Working age adult in % |
75,6 |
76,5 |
78,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,1 |
67,2 |
70,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,3 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,4 |
23,5 |
21,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
7,7 |
Retirees in % |
9,0 |
8,0 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,4 |
7,3 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
128 510 |
100 685 |
78,3 |
90 849 |
70,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 783 |
11 055 |
50,7 |
8 872 |
40,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
77 515 |
71 801 |
92,6 |
65 618 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 212 |
17 829 |
61,0 |
16 359 |
56,0 |
Male |
63 932 |
51 814 |
81,0 |
46 955 |
73,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 665 |
6 435 |
55,2 |
5 172 |
44,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
38 096 |
36 471 |
95,7 |
33 602 |
88,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 171 |
8 909 |
62,9 |
8 181 |
57,7 |
Female |
64 578 |
48 871 |
75,7 |
43 894 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 118 |
4 620 |
45,7 |
3 700 |
36,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 419 |
35 330 |
89,6 |
32 016 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 041 |
8 921 |
59,3 |
8 178 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,7 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
100 584 |
89 237 |
101 647 |
89 351 |
100 222 |
90 855 |
including farmer operators |
1 773 |
1 758 |
1 628 |
1 609 |
1 455 |
1 435 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 005 |
4 711 |
5 219 |
4 908 |
5 367 |
5 185 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 929 |
11 608 |
12 953 |
12 583 |
14 667 |
14 213 |
including intermediate professions |
24 466 |
22 893 |
25 251 |
23 545 |
26 113 |
24 718 |
including employees |
28 440 |
24 812 |
29 094 |
24 719 |
27 149 |
24 010 |
including workers |
28 160 |
23 455 |
26 420 |
21 986 |
24 508 |
21 294 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 367 |
12 410 |
9 836 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,3 |
12,2 |
9,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
25,8 |
19,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,7 |
10,7 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,5 |
9,6 |
8,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
2 years at university |
5,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,1 |
5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
89 634 |
88 014 |
89 693 |
Working age adult living in the area |
90 062 |
90 437 |
92 493 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,5 |
97,3 |
97,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,3 |
59,4 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
89 634 |
100,0 |
88 014 |
100,0 |
89 693 |
100,0 |
Employee |
80 062 |
89,3 |
77 855 |
88,5 |
78 425 |
87,4 |
including women |
40 475 |
45,2 |
39 607 |
45,0 |
40 183 |
44,8 |
including part time jobs |
14 737 |
16,4 |
14 567 |
16,6 |
13 454 |
15,0 |
Non-employee |
9 571 |
10,7 |
10 159 |
11,5 |
11 268 |
12,6 |
including women |
3 194 |
3,6 |
3 746 |
4,3 |
4 412 |
4,9 |
including part time jobs |
970 |
1,1 |
1 248 |
1,4 |
1 596 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
90 610 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 521 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 586 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 037 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
24 677 |
27,2 |
Employees |
24 624 |
27,2 |
Workers |
21 165 |
23,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,8 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,4 |
5,6 |
6,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,8 |
13,0 |
14,4 |
Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
26,1 |
27,2 |
Employees |
28,4 |
28,7 |
27,2 |
Workers |
26,4 |
24,7 |
23,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
89 150 |
100,0 |
88 032 |
100,0 |
90 610 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
88,7 |
Agriculture |
3 252 |
3,6 |
3 283 |
3,7 |
3 218 |
3,6 |
36,3 |
53,4 |
Industry |
16 766 |
18,8 |
14 486 |
16,5 |
14 462 |
16,0 |
27,4 |
95,0 |
Construction |
6 499 |
7,3 |
5 870 |
6,7 |
6 454 |
7,1 |
11,5 |
81,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 687 |
38,9 |
35 080 |
39,8 |
37 360 |
41,2 |
50,6 |
86,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
27 946 |
31,3 |
29 313 |
33,3 |
29 117 |
32,1 |
69,6 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
45,6 |
25,7 |
Industry |
27,6 |
24,9 |
Construction |
13,3 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,2 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
66,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.