EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
105 569 |
99 432 |
93 482 |
Working age adult in % |
69,1 |
70,9 |
73,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,9 |
58,3 |
61,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
12,6 |
11,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,9 |
29,1 |
26,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,7 |
8,0 |
Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,7 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,7 |
11,7 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 482 |
68 311 |
73,1 |
57 530 |
61,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 334 |
7 846 |
48,0 |
5 614 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 050 |
48 624 |
88,3 |
41 671 |
75,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 099 |
11 841 |
53,6 |
10 245 |
46,4 |
Male |
46 941 |
35 929 |
76,5 |
30 466 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 812 |
4 603 |
52,2 |
3 369 |
38,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 320 |
25 299 |
92,6 |
21 866 |
80,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 810 |
6 028 |
55,8 |
5 232 |
48,4 |
Female |
46 541 |
32 382 |
69,6 |
27 064 |
58,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 522 |
3 243 |
43,1 |
2 245 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 730 |
23 326 |
84,1 |
19 805 |
71,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 288 |
5 813 |
51,5 |
5 013 |
44,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,5 |
Unemployed workers |
11,5 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
73 070 |
61 633 |
70 291 |
57 695 |
68 453 |
57 838 |
including farmer operators |
1 054 |
1 043 |
867 |
867 |
780 |
775 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 819 |
3 500 |
3 640 |
3 320 |
3 748 |
3 470 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 086 |
5 929 |
6 201 |
5 978 |
6 115 |
5 877 |
including intermediate professions |
16 062 |
14 956 |
15 883 |
14 508 |
16 667 |
15 366 |
including employees |
21 548 |
17 930 |
21 091 |
17 030 |
20 151 |
16 725 |
including workers |
23 050 |
18 274 |
20 876 |
15 992 |
19 374 |
15 626 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 784 |
12 482 |
10 781 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,2 |
17,7 |
15,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,9 |
36,5 |
28,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,0 |
15,7 |
14,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
14,0 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,6 |
2 years at university |
9,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,4 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 328 |
57 507 |
56 867 |
Working age adult living in the area |
61 690 |
58 686 |
58 357 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,8 |
98,0 |
97,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
54,2 |
54,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
60 328 |
100,0 |
57 507 |
100,0 |
56 867 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 910 |
89,4 |
51 234 |
89,1 |
50 461 |
88,7 |
including women |
25 433 |
42,2 |
24 760 |
43,1 |
24 755 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
10 214 |
16,9 |
9 873 |
17,2 |
8 977 |
15,8 |
Non-employee |
6 419 |
10,6 |
6 273 |
10,9 |
6 406 |
11,3 |
including women |
2 241 |
3,7 |
2 114 |
3,7 |
2 353 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
630 |
1,0 |
672 |
1,2 |
765 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
56 846 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
815 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 477 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 773 |
10,2 |
Intermediate professions |
14 818 |
26,1 |
Employees |
16 850 |
29,6 |
Workers |
15 114 |
26,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,9 |
1,5 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,9 |
6,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,8 |
10,4 |
10,2 |
Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,7 |
26,1 |
Employees |
29,7 |
30,5 |
29,6 |
Workers |
29,3 |
27,0 |
26,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 558 |
100,0 |
57 101 |
100,0 |
56 846 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
89,6 |
Agriculture |
1 708 |
2,8 |
1 465 |
2,6 |
1 338 |
2,4 |
22,4 |
37,9 |
Industry |
13 335 |
22,0 |
11 464 |
20,1 |
10 884 |
19,1 |
22,8 |
95,6 |
Construction |
4 346 |
7,2 |
3 869 |
6,8 |
3 784 |
6,7 |
9,3 |
78,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
20 130 |
33,2 |
18 954 |
33,2 |
19 349 |
34,0 |
48,1 |
85,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 041 |
34,7 |
21 349 |
37,4 |
21 491 |
37,8 |
68,1 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,5 |
21,7 |
Industry |
22,6 |
26,6 |
Construction |
10,1 |
6,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
40,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,3 |
64,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.