EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
107 085 |
105 576 |
102 468 |
Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
74,6 |
76,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,8 |
63,4 |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,5 |
11,2 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
25,4 |
23,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
9,0 |
8,7 |
Retirees in % |
8,9 |
7,3 |
6,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,0 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
102 468 |
78 272 |
76,4 |
68 122 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 240 |
8 309 |
45,6 |
5 945 |
32,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
61 923 |
56 860 |
91,8 |
50 497 |
81,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 305 |
13 104 |
58,7 |
11 679 |
52,4 |
Male |
51 427 |
40 766 |
79,3 |
35 614 |
69,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 629 |
4 732 |
49,1 |
3 372 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 789 |
29 291 |
95,1 |
26 234 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 008 |
6 744 |
61,3 |
6 007 |
54,6 |
Female |
51 042 |
37 506 |
73,5 |
32 508 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 611 |
3 577 |
41,5 |
2 573 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 134 |
27 569 |
88,6 |
24 263 |
77,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 297 |
6 360 |
56,3 |
5 672 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
6,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
78 030 |
68 074 |
78 967 |
67 137 |
78 258 |
68 204 |
including farmer operators |
843 |
831 |
687 |
681 |
786 |
778 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 733 |
3 512 |
3 625 |
3 427 |
3 810 |
3 668 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 707 |
7 463 |
7 980 |
7 616 |
9 012 |
8 625 |
including intermediate professions |
18 620 |
17 250 |
19 793 |
18 093 |
20 303 |
18 918 |
including employees |
23 281 |
20 088 |
23 520 |
19 721 |
22 211 |
19 014 |
including workers |
22 940 |
18 930 |
22 148 |
17 600 |
20 802 |
17 201 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 189 |
11 877 |
10 150 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,0 |
15,1 |
13,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,3 |
33,2 |
28,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,6 |
13,0 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
13,1 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,2 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
50 534 |
49 569 |
49 579 |
Working age adult living in the area |
68 810 |
67 674 |
69 098 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,4 |
73,2 |
71,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,7 |
59,1 |
58,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
50 534 |
100,0 |
49 569 |
100,0 |
49 579 |
100,0 |
Employee |
44 698 |
88,5 |
43 838 |
88,4 |
43 480 |
87,7 |
including women |
22 120 |
43,8 |
22 065 |
44,5 |
22 049 |
44,5 |
including part time jobs |
8 537 |
16,9 |
8 078 |
16,3 |
6 743 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
5 837 |
11,5 |
5 732 |
11,6 |
6 099 |
12,3 |
including women |
1 940 |
3,8 |
2 077 |
4,2 |
2 313 |
4,7 |
including part time jobs |
586 |
1,2 |
652 |
1,3 |
757 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
49 806 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
863 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 343 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 522 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
11 984 |
24,1 |
Employees |
13 826 |
27,8 |
Workers |
14 269 |
28,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,4 |
1,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,4 |
6,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,6 |
11,1 |
Intermediate professions |
21,9 |
22,8 |
24,1 |
Employees |
29,3 |
29,3 |
27,8 |
Workers |
30,7 |
29,5 |
28,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
50 682 |
100,0 |
49 373 |
100,0 |
49 806 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
88,6 |
Agriculture |
2 008 |
4,0 |
1 733 |
3,5 |
1 794 |
3,6 |
24,1 |
52,7 |
Industry |
7 619 |
15,0 |
6 442 |
13,0 |
6 229 |
12,5 |
26,9 |
91,5 |
Construction |
3 193 |
6,3 |
2 947 |
6,0 |
2 892 |
5,8 |
11,3 |
73,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
22 578 |
44,5 |
22 953 |
46,5 |
22 986 |
46,2 |
45,6 |
88,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 283 |
30,2 |
15 298 |
31,0 |
15 906 |
31,9 |
71,6 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
25,1 |
22,9 |
Industry |
27,1 |
24,5 |
Construction |
13,9 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
39,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,8 |
67,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.