EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
110 725 |
109 211 |
105 994 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,8 |
71,2 |
73,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,1 |
60,4 |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,7 |
10,8 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,2 |
28,8 |
26,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
9,4 |
8,6 |
| Retirees in % |
10,2 |
8,2 |
7,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,2 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
105 994 |
77 843 |
73,4 |
68 534 |
64,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
19 833 |
9 521 |
48,0 |
7 163 |
36,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
63 249 |
56 474 |
89,3 |
50 613 |
80,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 912 |
11 848 |
51,7 |
10 758 |
47,0 |
| Male |
53 471 |
41 163 |
77,0 |
36 728 |
68,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 374 |
5 323 |
51,3 |
4 061 |
39,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 741 |
29 646 |
93,4 |
26 961 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 356 |
6 194 |
54,5 |
5 706 |
50,3 |
| Female |
52 524 |
36 680 |
69,8 |
31 806 |
60,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 459 |
4 198 |
44,4 |
3 103 |
32,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 508 |
26 829 |
85,1 |
23 652 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 557 |
5 653 |
48,9 |
5 051 |
43,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
7,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
76 409 |
65 643 |
77 556 |
65 652 |
77 932 |
68 634 |
| including farmer operators |
1 546 |
1 539 |
1 384 |
1 376 |
1 169 |
1 164 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 649 |
3 437 |
3 876 |
3 581 |
4 144 |
3 935 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 679 |
5 531 |
6 324 |
6 144 |
7 167 |
6 961 |
| including intermediate professions |
16 113 |
14 993 |
16 781 |
15 500 |
18 317 |
17 298 |
| including employees |
22 426 |
18 847 |
22 989 |
19 053 |
22 039 |
18 792 |
| including workers |
25 540 |
21 295 |
24 533 |
19 997 |
23 824 |
20 484 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 764 |
11 791 |
9 308 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,1 |
15,2 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,8 |
34,7 |
24,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,3 |
12,6 |
10,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
12,7 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
| 2 years at university |
6,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
62 490 |
62 292 |
64 607 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
65 782 |
66 495 |
69 256 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
95,0 |
93,7 |
93,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
56,3 |
56,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
62 490 |
100,0 |
62 292 |
100,0 |
64 607 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
55 571 |
88,9 |
55 198 |
88,6 |
57 193 |
88,5 |
| including women |
25 565 |
40,9 |
26 065 |
41,8 |
27 428 |
42,5 |
| including part time jobs |
11 956 |
19,1 |
12 208 |
19,6 |
11 645 |
18,0 |
| Non-employee |
6 918 |
11,1 |
7 094 |
11,4 |
7 415 |
11,5 |
| including women |
2 519 |
4,0 |
2 670 |
4,3 |
2 954 |
4,6 |
| including part time jobs |
604 |
1,0 |
701 |
1,1 |
874 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
63 997 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 272 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 899 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 145 |
9,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 897 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
18 067 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
19 718 |
30,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,3 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,0 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,7 |
9,1 |
9,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,4 |
23,3 |
| Employees |
29,0 |
29,4 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
33,8 |
30,9 |
30,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
62 528 |
100,0 |
61 702 |
100,0 |
63 997 |
100,0 |
47,3 |
89,1 |
| Agriculture |
2 289 |
3,7 |
2 244 |
3,6 |
2 195 |
3,4 |
26,8 |
42,0 |
| Industry |
12 034 |
19,2 |
9 665 |
15,7 |
11 616 |
18,2 |
22,4 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
4 231 |
6,8 |
3 967 |
6,4 |
3 947 |
6,2 |
9,8 |
81,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 781 |
39,6 |
25 459 |
41,3 |
25 231 |
39,4 |
46,6 |
86,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 193 |
30,7 |
20 368 |
33,0 |
21 008 |
32,8 |
71,1 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
26,0 |
27,3 |
| Industry |
21,9 |
36,6 |
| Construction |
10,2 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,4 |
41,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
