EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
181 846 |
175 891 |
167 280 |
Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
70,0 |
73,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,7 |
58,1 |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,8 |
11,8 |
10,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
30,0 |
27,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
9,6 |
9,2 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,7 |
7,1 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,5 |
11,7 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
167 280 |
122 100 |
73,0 |
104 682 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 377 |
14 229 |
45,3 |
10 172 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
99 357 |
88 808 |
89,4 |
77 671 |
78,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
36 545 |
19 063 |
52,2 |
16 839 |
46,1 |
Male |
83 466 |
64 013 |
76,7 |
55 404 |
66,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 732 |
7 949 |
47,5 |
5 551 |
33,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 229 |
46 410 |
94,3 |
41 224 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 504 |
9 654 |
55,2 |
8 628 |
49,3 |
Female |
83 814 |
58 086 |
69,3 |
49 278 |
58,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 645 |
6 280 |
42,9 |
4 621 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 128 |
42 398 |
84,6 |
36 447 |
72,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 041 |
9 409 |
49,4 |
8 211 |
43,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,6 |
Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
Retirees |
7,1 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
124 805 |
105 279 |
122 978 |
102 117 |
121 187 |
104 229 |
including farmer operators |
1 418 |
1 404 |
1 010 |
996 |
1 071 |
1 052 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 789 |
4 415 |
4 892 |
4 433 |
5 166 |
4 866 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 476 |
11 089 |
11 233 |
10 805 |
12 913 |
12 509 |
including intermediate professions |
30 828 |
28 378 |
31 184 |
28 662 |
31 775 |
29 662 |
including employees |
36 778 |
30 143 |
37 367 |
30 084 |
35 223 |
29 214 |
including workers |
37 115 |
29 849 |
34 541 |
27 137 |
32 757 |
26 926 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 684 |
20 828 |
17 417 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,8 |
16,9 |
14,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
36,8 |
36,7 |
28,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,0 |
14,6 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,6 |
11,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,1 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
103 667 |
101 808 |
103 656 |
Working age adult living in the area |
105 498 |
103 226 |
105 864 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
98,3 |
98,6 |
97,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
55,2 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
103 667 |
100,0 |
101 808 |
100,0 |
103 656 |
100,0 |
Employee |
94 895 |
91,5 |
92 922 |
91,3 |
94 084 |
90,8 |
including women |
42 329 |
40,8 |
42 560 |
41,8 |
43 597 |
42,1 |
including part time jobs |
19 200 |
18,5 |
18 759 |
18,4 |
17 954 |
17,3 |
Non-employee |
8 772 |
8,5 |
8 885 |
8,7 |
9 571 |
9,2 |
including women |
3 221 |
3,1 |
3 397 |
3,3 |
3 936 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
824 |
0,8 |
1 058 |
1,0 |
1 213 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
103 547 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 149 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 021 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 749 |
12,3 |
Intermediate professions |
29 999 |
29,0 |
Employees |
27 815 |
26,9 |
Workers |
26 815 |
25,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,0 |
1,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,5 |
4,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,9 |
11,0 |
12,3 |
Intermediate professions |
27,7 |
28,5 |
29,0 |
Employees |
27,4 |
28,5 |
26,9 |
Workers |
28,3 |
26,4 |
25,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
104 053 |
100,0 |
101 565 |
100,0 |
103 547 |
100,0 |
46,1 |
91,4 |
Agriculture |
2 278 |
2,2 |
1 845 |
1,8 |
1 994 |
1,9 |
30,5 |
43,6 |
Industry |
22 707 |
21,8 |
20 463 |
20,1 |
20 339 |
19,6 |
18,5 |
96,8 |
Construction |
7 212 |
6,9 |
6 784 |
6,7 |
6 498 |
6,3 |
9,8 |
86,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 073 |
36,6 |
37 601 |
37,0 |
40 429 |
39,0 |
46,3 |
88,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 782 |
32,5 |
34 872 |
34,3 |
34 287 |
33,1 |
70,1 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,0 |
20,1 |
Industry |
18,2 |
27,1 |
Construction |
10,5 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,5 |
44,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
62,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.