EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
159 917 |
153 681 |
150 026 |
Working age adult in % |
67,4 |
69,2 |
71,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,5 |
56,2 |
59,4 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,9 |
13,0 |
11,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,6 |
30,8 |
28,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
10,2 |
10,1 |
Retirees in % |
9,0 |
7,8 |
6,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,5 |
12,8 |
12,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
150 026 |
106 928 |
71,3 |
89 091 |
59,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 489 |
13 445 |
44,1 |
8 963 |
29,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
88 763 |
77 462 |
87,3 |
66 277 |
74,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 774 |
16 021 |
52,1 |
13 851 |
45,0 |
Male |
74 560 |
56 309 |
75,5 |
47 120 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 006 |
7 553 |
47,2 |
4 974 |
31,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 735 |
40 518 |
92,6 |
35 082 |
80,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 818 |
8 238 |
55,6 |
7 065 |
47,7 |
Female |
75 465 |
50 619 |
67,1 |
41 971 |
55,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 483 |
5 892 |
40,7 |
3 990 |
27,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
45 027 |
36 945 |
82,1 |
31 196 |
69,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 956 |
7 782 |
48,8 |
6 786 |
42,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,4 |
Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
Retirees |
6,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
107 508 |
88 396 |
105 341 |
85 322 |
106 782 |
89 031 |
including farmer operators |
322 |
318 |
370 |
365 |
264 |
250 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 077 |
3 665 |
4 137 |
3 736 |
4 582 |
4 244 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 548 |
9 249 |
9 794 |
9 391 |
11 254 |
10 842 |
including intermediate professions |
24 047 |
22 027 |
24 250 |
21 927 |
25 318 |
23 295 |
including employees |
32 994 |
27 176 |
32 642 |
26 322 |
31 243 |
25 638 |
including workers |
33 700 |
25 959 |
31 125 |
23 582 |
31 365 |
24 763 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 046 |
19 966 |
17 837 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,7 |
18,8 |
16,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
40,3 |
40,9 |
33,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,8 |
16,1 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
14,9 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,0 |
2 years at university |
9,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,2 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 794 |
75 970 |
78 202 |
Working age adult living in the area |
89 314 |
87 102 |
90 082 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
86,0 |
87,2 |
86,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,7 |
54,6 |
54,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
76 794 |
100,0 |
75 970 |
100,0 |
78 202 |
100,0 |
Employee |
70 215 |
91,4 |
69 214 |
91,1 |
70 868 |
90,6 |
including women |
33 498 |
43,6 |
33 623 |
44,3 |
35 462 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
14 848 |
19,3 |
14 202 |
18,7 |
13 032 |
16,7 |
Non-employee |
6 578 |
8,6 |
6 756 |
8,9 |
7 334 |
9,4 |
including women |
2 334 |
3,0 |
2 545 |
3,4 |
2 913 |
3,7 |
including part time jobs |
636 |
0,8 |
799 |
1,1 |
973 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
78 509 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
320 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 292 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 394 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
19 853 |
25,3 |
Employees |
22 419 |
28,6 |
Workers |
22 231 |
28,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,5 |
0,6 |
0,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,0 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,7 |
11,3 |
12,0 |
Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
25,0 |
25,3 |
Employees |
30,8 |
30,5 |
28,6 |
Workers |
28,7 |
27,6 |
28,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
77 289 |
100,0 |
75 625 |
100,0 |
78 509 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
91,3 |
Agriculture |
741 |
1,0 |
831 |
1,1 |
790 |
1,0 |
27,2 |
60,2 |
Industry |
14 119 |
18,3 |
12 491 |
16,5 |
11 266 |
14,4 |
20,4 |
96,0 |
Construction |
4 939 |
6,4 |
4 278 |
5,7 |
4 445 |
5,7 |
12,7 |
80,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 544 |
35,6 |
28 450 |
37,6 |
33 653 |
42,9 |
46,3 |
88,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 946 |
38,7 |
29 574 |
39,1 |
28 355 |
36,1 |
71,2 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,2 |
22,6 |
Industry |
20,1 |
26,8 |
Construction |
13,6 |
8,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
41,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,6 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.