EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
100 368 |
97 897 |
93 316 |
Working age adult in % |
69,8 |
72,6 |
74,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,5 |
58,1 |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
12,2 |
14,4 |
12,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,2 |
27,4 |
25,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,3 |
9,2 |
Retirees in % |
10,1 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
11,2 |
10,1 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
93 316 |
69 289 |
74,3 |
57 582 |
61,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 835 |
8 262 |
46,3 |
5 457 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
55 373 |
49 934 |
90,2 |
42 651 |
77,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 109 |
11 093 |
55,2 |
9 474 |
47,1 |
Male |
46 661 |
36 305 |
77,8 |
30 535 |
65,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 195 |
4 624 |
50,3 |
3 072 |
33,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 540 |
25 969 |
94,3 |
22 559 |
81,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 926 |
5 713 |
57,6 |
4 903 |
49,4 |
Female |
46 655 |
32 984 |
70,7 |
27 047 |
58,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 640 |
3 639 |
42,1 |
2 384 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 833 |
23 965 |
86,1 |
20 092 |
72,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 182 |
5 381 |
52,8 |
4 571 |
44,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
61,7 |
Unemployed workers |
12,5 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
70 356 |
57 563 |
70 800 |
56 452 |
69 261 |
57 757 |
including farmer operators |
959 |
949 |
824 |
806 |
660 |
660 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 492 |
3 268 |
3 598 |
3 257 |
3 457 |
3 259 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 189 |
5 015 |
5 657 |
5 431 |
6 049 |
5 823 |
including intermediate professions |
14 773 |
13 282 |
15 221 |
13 726 |
15 769 |
14 541 |
including employees |
20 542 |
16 865 |
20 771 |
16 279 |
19 460 |
15 821 |
including workers |
23 622 |
18 185 |
22 480 |
16 953 |
21 831 |
17 652 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 291 |
14 146 |
11 708 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,6 |
19,9 |
16,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
39,8 |
42,0 |
34,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
17,2 |
14,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,3 |
16,3 |
14,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
29,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,5 |
2 years at university |
9,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
53 030 |
50 533 |
51 526 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 105 |
57 431 |
58 279 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
91,3 |
88,0 |
88,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
56,5 |
55,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
53 030 |
100,0 |
50 533 |
100,0 |
51 526 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 010 |
88,6 |
44 658 |
88,4 |
45 447 |
88,2 |
including women |
23 377 |
44,1 |
23 269 |
46,0 |
23 547 |
45,7 |
including part time jobs |
9 981 |
18,8 |
9 465 |
18,7 |
8 558 |
16,6 |
Non-employee |
6 020 |
11,4 |
5 875 |
11,6 |
6 079 |
11,8 |
including women |
2 121 |
4,0 |
2 136 |
4,2 |
2 338 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
539 |
1,0 |
594 |
1,2 |
683 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 373 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
710 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 267 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 002 |
9,7 |
Intermediate professions |
12 739 |
24,8 |
Employees |
14 941 |
29,1 |
Workers |
14 713 |
28,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,3 |
6,4 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,9 |
9,4 |
9,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22,0 |
23,6 |
24,8 |
Employees |
30,2 |
29,9 |
29,1 |
Workers |
30,8 |
29,1 |
28,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
53 216 |
100,0 |
50 365 |
100,0 |
51 373 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
89,2 |
Agriculture |
1 766 |
3,3 |
1 715 |
3,4 |
1 468 |
2,9 |
30,3 |
51,3 |
Industry |
9 226 |
17,3 |
7 887 |
15,7 |
7 827 |
15,2 |
30,1 |
95,1 |
Construction |
4 030 |
7,6 |
3 290 |
6,5 |
3 661 |
7,1 |
8,5 |
78,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 169 |
36,0 |
18 784 |
37,3 |
20 422 |
39,8 |
47,9 |
86,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 025 |
35,8 |
18 689 |
37,1 |
17 994 |
35,0 |
71,9 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
37,7 |
22,6 |
Industry |
30,1 |
31,1 |
Construction |
9,3 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,0 |
40,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
65,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.