EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
95 246 |
97 078 |
90 090 |
Working age adult in % |
68,0 |
66,6 |
71,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
54,8 |
52,9 |
59,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
13,1 |
13,6 |
11,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,0 |
33,4 |
29,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,8 |
9,5 |
9,5 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,4 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,8 |
16,5 |
12,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
90 090 |
63 978 |
71,0 |
53 347 |
59,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 994 |
8 024 |
44,6 |
5 391 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
53 635 |
46 755 |
87,2 |
40 171 |
74,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
18 461 |
9 199 |
49,8 |
7 786 |
42,2 |
Male |
45 350 |
34 258 |
75,5 |
28 858 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 577 |
4 533 |
47,3 |
2 999 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 765 |
24 896 |
93,0 |
21 693 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 008 |
4 829 |
53,6 |
4 165 |
46,2 |
Female |
44 740 |
29 720 |
66,4 |
24 490 |
54,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 417 |
3 491 |
41,5 |
2 391 |
28,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
26 870 |
21 859 |
81,4 |
18 478 |
68,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 453 |
4 370 |
46,2 |
3 621 |
38,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
59,2 |
Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 008 |
52 434 |
64 543 |
51 310 |
64 027 |
53 964 |
including farmer operators |
591 |
585 |
622 |
612 |
526 |
520 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 842 |
2 590 |
2 983 |
2 737 |
2 819 |
2 673 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 879 |
4 750 |
5 051 |
4 858 |
5 502 |
5 356 |
including intermediate professions |
13 980 |
12 810 |
14 280 |
13 037 |
15 284 |
14 198 |
including employees |
21 681 |
17 312 |
21 296 |
16 697 |
21 119 |
17 447 |
including workers |
19 166 |
14 388 |
18 114 |
13 369 |
16 964 |
13 771 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 503 |
13 239 |
10 630 |
Unemployment rate in % |
19,3 |
20,5 |
16,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
43,5 |
41,9 |
32,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,8 |
17,4 |
14,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,6 |
17,5 |
15,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
34,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,7 |
2 years at university |
8,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
50 879 |
49 481 |
50 703 |
Working age adult living in the area |
52 537 |
51 742 |
53 833 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
96,8 |
95,6 |
94,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
54,3 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
50 879 |
100,0 |
49 481 |
100,0 |
50 703 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 969 |
90,3 |
44 457 |
89,8 |
45 277 |
89,3 |
including women |
21 747 |
42,7 |
21 524 |
43,5 |
22 633 |
44,6 |
including part time jobs |
9 788 |
19,2 |
9 562 |
19,3 |
9 195 |
18,1 |
Non-employee |
4 910 |
9,7 |
5 025 |
10,2 |
5 426 |
10,7 |
including women |
1 818 |
3,6 |
1 959 |
4,0 |
2 167 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
557 |
1,1 |
568 |
1,1 |
758 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
51 396 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
511 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 790 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 521 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
13 231 |
25,7 |
Employees |
17 951 |
34,9 |
Workers |
11 393 |
22,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,6 |
5,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
10,0 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
25,2 |
25,7 |
Employees |
34,8 |
34,7 |
34,9 |
Workers |
24,7 |
23,3 |
22,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
51 201 |
100,0 |
49 849 |
100,0 |
51 396 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
90,5 |
Agriculture |
925 |
1,8 |
963 |
1,9 |
765 |
1,5 |
29,8 |
37,1 |
Industry |
5 745 |
11,2 |
4 955 |
9,9 |
4 273 |
8,3 |
24,2 |
94,0 |
Construction |
3 041 |
5,9 |
2 595 |
5,2 |
2 815 |
5,5 |
10,4 |
75,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
23 901 |
46,7 |
23 056 |
46,3 |
24 174 |
47,0 |
45,2 |
89,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 589 |
34,4 |
18 281 |
36,7 |
19 370 |
37,7 |
65,1 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,4 |
29,4 |
Industry |
23,3 |
38,5 |
Construction |
11,2 |
7,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,4 |
43,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,4 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.