EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
107 600 |
104 020 |
100 750 |
Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
71,2 |
72,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,4 |
58,0 |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
13,2 |
10,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
28,8 |
27,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
9,7 |
9,4 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,8 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
11,4 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
100 750 |
73 318 |
72,8 |
62 936 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 529 |
8 908 |
45,6 |
6 497 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 355 |
52 840 |
89,0 |
46 183 |
77,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 866 |
11 571 |
52,9 |
10 256 |
46,9 |
Male |
49 881 |
38 414 |
77,0 |
33 298 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 053 |
4 955 |
49,3 |
3 655 |
36,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 322 |
27 552 |
94,0 |
24 362 |
83,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 505 |
5 906 |
56,2 |
5 281 |
50,3 |
Female |
50 869 |
34 905 |
68,6 |
29 637 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 476 |
3 952 |
41,7 |
2 842 |
30,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 033 |
25 287 |
84,2 |
21 821 |
72,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 360 |
5 665 |
49,9 |
4 975 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
11,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
73 524 |
61 676 |
74 035 |
60 045 |
72 988 |
63 095 |
including farmer operators |
1 026 |
1 009 |
979 |
973 |
800 |
800 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 680 |
3 391 |
3 903 |
3 554 |
3 789 |
3 598 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 825 |
6 601 |
6 467 |
6 192 |
7 510 |
7 253 |
including intermediate professions |
15 863 |
14 644 |
16 295 |
14 741 |
16 644 |
15 587 |
including employees |
22 373 |
18 507 |
22 874 |
18 556 |
22 012 |
18 653 |
including workers |
22 068 |
17 524 |
21 323 |
16 030 |
20 813 |
17 204 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 003 |
13 755 |
10 383 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,3 |
18,6 |
14,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,7 |
39,7 |
27,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,4 |
16,0 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,7 |
14,0 |
11,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,4 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
58 768 |
57 270 |
60 111 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 187 |
60 874 |
63 759 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
94,5 |
94,1 |
94,3 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
55,5 |
54,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
58 768 |
100,0 |
57 270 |
100,0 |
60 111 |
100,0 |
Employee |
52 051 |
88,6 |
50 681 |
88,5 |
53 080 |
88,3 |
including women |
25 377 |
43,2 |
25 192 |
44,0 |
26 347 |
43,8 |
including part time jobs |
11 750 |
20,0 |
11 489 |
20,1 |
10 615 |
17,7 |
Non-employee |
6 716 |
11,4 |
6 589 |
11,5 |
7 031 |
11,7 |
including women |
2 389 |
4,1 |
2 366 |
4,1 |
2 752 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
652 |
1,1 |
660 |
1,2 |
867 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
60 130 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
888 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 586 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 329 |
10,5 |
Intermediate professions |
14 614 |
24,3 |
Employees |
17 927 |
29,8 |
Workers |
16 785 |
27,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,8 |
1,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,2 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,0 |
9,7 |
10,5 |
Intermediate professions |
23,5 |
24,3 |
24,3 |
Employees |
30,3 |
31,2 |
29,8 |
Workers |
28,7 |
26,8 |
27,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
58 926 |
100,0 |
57 102 |
100,0 |
60 130 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
89,4 |
Agriculture |
1 945 |
3,3 |
1 648 |
2,9 |
1 574 |
2,6 |
20,8 |
43,9 |
Industry |
8 565 |
14,5 |
8 229 |
14,4 |
8 826 |
14,7 |
31,5 |
95,9 |
Construction |
4 277 |
7,3 |
3 829 |
6,7 |
4 287 |
7,1 |
10,1 |
82,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
24 745 |
42,0 |
23 017 |
40,3 |
24 820 |
41,3 |
46,4 |
87,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 393 |
32,9 |
20 378 |
35,7 |
20 622 |
34,3 |
67,6 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
18,1 |
22,9 |
Industry |
31,6 |
28,7 |
Construction |
11,1 |
5,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,1 |
41,2 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
58,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.