EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
81 999 |
78 277 |
73 640 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,4 |
70,3 |
73,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,1 |
59,4 |
63,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,4 |
10,9 |
9,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,6 |
29,7 |
27,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,6 |
8,8 |
7,9 |
| Retirees in % |
12,1 |
9,9 |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,9 |
11,0 |
10,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
73 640 |
53 787 |
73,0 |
47 019 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 779 |
6 294 |
49,3 |
4 535 |
35,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
42 745 |
38 212 |
89,4 |
34 161 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
18 116 |
9 281 |
51,2 |
8 324 |
45,9 |
| Male |
36 818 |
28 327 |
76,9 |
25 008 |
67,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 736 |
3 642 |
54,1 |
2 670 |
39,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 213 |
19 883 |
93,7 |
18 018 |
84,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 869 |
4 801 |
54,1 |
4 320 |
48,7 |
| Female |
36 822 |
25 460 |
69,1 |
22 011 |
59,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 042 |
2 652 |
43,9 |
1 864 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 533 |
18 329 |
85,1 |
16 143 |
75,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 247 |
4 479 |
48,4 |
4 004 |
43,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
| Retirees |
8,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
54 981 |
47 460 |
54 714 |
46 091 |
53 326 |
46 710 |
| including farmer operators |
1 520 |
1 510 |
1 431 |
1 425 |
1 183 |
1 173 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 578 |
3 321 |
3 434 |
3 213 |
3 439 |
3 312 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 930 |
3 809 |
3 784 |
3 622 |
4 619 |
4 393 |
| including intermediate professions |
11 157 |
10 379 |
11 564 |
10 574 |
11 877 |
11 188 |
| including employees |
17 773 |
15 173 |
18 038 |
15 040 |
16 934 |
14 385 |
| including workers |
16 172 |
13 269 |
15 426 |
12 217 |
14 389 |
12 260 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 670 |
8 504 |
6 767 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,9 |
15,5 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,1 |
36,0 |
28,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
13,2 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,3 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
46 654 |
46 012 |
47 164 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
48 118 |
47 117 |
47 924 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
97,0 |
97,7 |
98,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,2 |
51,9 |
51,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
46 654 |
100,0 |
46 012 |
100,0 |
47 164 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
40 062 |
85,9 |
39 527 |
85,9 |
40 283 |
85,4 |
| including women |
19 740 |
42,3 |
19 801 |
43,0 |
20 062 |
42,5 |
| including part time jobs |
8 626 |
18,5 |
8 518 |
18,5 |
7 673 |
16,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 592 |
14,1 |
6 486 |
14,1 |
6 881 |
14,6 |
| including women |
2 259 |
4,8 |
2 341 |
5,1 |
2 630 |
5,6 |
| including part time jobs |
604 |
1,3 |
687 |
1,5 |
880 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
46 915 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 239 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 518 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 442 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 287 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
14 563 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
11 866 |
25,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,3 |
3,2 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,3 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
7,9 |
9,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,4 |
22,8 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
32,7 |
32,8 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
27,4 |
26,0 |
25,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
46 648 |
100,0 |
45 456 |
100,0 |
46 915 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
86,4 |
| Agriculture |
2 579 |
5,5 |
2 402 |
5,3 |
2 005 |
4,3 |
22,0 |
40,6 |
| Industry |
6 961 |
14,9 |
6 978 |
15,4 |
6 785 |
14,5 |
21,8 |
95,1 |
| Construction |
3 113 |
6,7 |
2 687 |
5,9 |
3 030 |
6,5 |
10,3 |
76,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 477 |
35,3 |
15 638 |
34,4 |
17 510 |
37,3 |
47,6 |
82,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
17 518 |
37,6 |
17 751 |
39,1 |
17 585 |
37,5 |
67,4 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,6 |
22,3 |
| Industry |
21,3 |
31,7 |
| Construction |
11,3 |
6,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
43,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,0 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
