EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
116 386 |
113 955 |
112 959 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,4 |
74,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,5 |
63,6 |
66,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,8 |
8,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,6 |
25,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,7 |
10,0 |
9,9 |
| Retirees in % |
9,8 |
7,5 |
6,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
9,1 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
112 959 |
84 341 |
74,7 |
75 296 |
66,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
21 695 |
9 461 |
43,6 |
7 264 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
68 357 |
61 876 |
90,5 |
56 128 |
82,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
22 907 |
13 004 |
56,8 |
11 904 |
52,0 |
| Male |
56 773 |
43 771 |
77,1 |
39 221 |
69,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 290 |
5 237 |
46,4 |
4 054 |
35,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 144 |
31 834 |
93,2 |
29 034 |
85,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 339 |
6 700 |
59,1 |
6 133 |
54,1 |
| Female |
56 186 |
40 570 |
72,2 |
36 075 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 405 |
4 223 |
40,6 |
3 210 |
30,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
34 213 |
30 042 |
87,8 |
27 094 |
79,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
11 569 |
6 305 |
54,5 |
5 771 |
49,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
| Retirees |
6,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
82 772 |
72 630 |
82 980 |
71 801 |
84 033 |
75 452 |
| including farmer operators |
1 439 |
1 439 |
1 253 |
1 243 |
1 208 |
1 203 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 941 |
3 666 |
4 187 |
3 908 |
3 837 |
3 648 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 584 |
10 334 |
10 477 |
10 107 |
12 955 |
12 643 |
| including intermediate professions |
21 044 |
19 571 |
21 598 |
19 980 |
22 516 |
21 348 |
| including employees |
24 204 |
20 698 |
24 001 |
20 250 |
22 729 |
19 870 |
| including workers |
20 506 |
16 921 |
20 135 |
16 313 |
19 629 |
16 742 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 973 |
11 218 |
9 045 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
13,4 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,4 |
31,5 |
23,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,1 |
11,6 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
9,8 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
3,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
74 413 |
74 095 |
79 177 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
73 238 |
73 201 |
76 301 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
101,2 |
103,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,9 |
57,8 |
57,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
74 413 |
100,0 |
74 095 |
100,0 |
79 177 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
66 847 |
89,8 |
66 459 |
89,7 |
71 016 |
89,7 |
| including women |
32 352 |
43,5 |
32 893 |
44,4 |
34 932 |
44,1 |
| including part time jobs |
12 497 |
16,8 |
12 469 |
16,8 |
11 804 |
14,9 |
| Non-employee |
7 566 |
10,2 |
7 636 |
10,3 |
8 160 |
10,3 |
| including women |
2 606 |
3,5 |
2 795 |
3,8 |
3 090 |
3,9 |
| including part time jobs |
673 |
0,9 |
875 |
1,2 |
1 038 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
78 736 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 355 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 829 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 336 |
14,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
21 148 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
21 338 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
19 728 |
25,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,0 |
1,8 |
1,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,1 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,5 |
12,7 |
14,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,2 |
26,5 |
26,9 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
28,6 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
25,7 |
25,4 |
25,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
74 217 |
100,0 |
73 556 |
100,0 |
78 736 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
90,4 |
| Agriculture |
3 101 |
4,2 |
2 961 |
4,0 |
2 932 |
3,7 |
33,3 |
53,5 |
| Industry |
8 617 |
11,6 |
8 361 |
11,4 |
8 811 |
11,2 |
30,5 |
95,1 |
| Construction |
6 161 |
8,3 |
5 375 |
7,3 |
5 281 |
6,7 |
10,6 |
83,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 536 |
39,8 |
29 197 |
39,7 |
33 345 |
42,4 |
43,5 |
90,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
26 802 |
36,1 |
27 662 |
37,6 |
28 367 |
36,0 |
67,4 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
39,6 |
26,1 |
| Industry |
30,3 |
35,0 |
| Construction |
12,1 |
2,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,0 |
38,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,7 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
