EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
84 476 |
81 955 |
80 718 |
Working age adult in % |
74,2 |
75,2 |
76,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,7 |
64,4 |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,8 |
9,1 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,8 |
24,8 |
23,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,6 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,7 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,6 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
80 718 |
61 635 |
76,4 |
54 259 |
67,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 989 |
6 497 |
46,4 |
4 894 |
35,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
49 010 |
44 666 |
91,1 |
39 829 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 719 |
10 472 |
59,1 |
9 537 |
53,8 |
Male |
40 054 |
31 883 |
79,6 |
28 242 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 358 |
3 675 |
49,9 |
2 757 |
37,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 067 |
22 880 |
95,1 |
20 595 |
85,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 629 |
5 328 |
61,7 |
4 890 |
56,7 |
Female |
40 664 |
29 751 |
73,2 |
26 017 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 631 |
2 822 |
42,6 |
2 137 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 943 |
21 786 |
87,3 |
19 233 |
77,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 090 |
5 143 |
56,6 |
4 647 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,2 |
Unemployed workers |
9,1 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
62 764 |
54 654 |
61 514 |
52 762 |
61 475 |
53 983 |
including farmer operators |
581 |
577 |
477 |
474 |
550 |
545 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 314 |
3 122 |
3 342 |
3 086 |
3 582 |
3 412 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 486 |
7 215 |
7 441 |
7 136 |
8 703 |
8 444 |
including intermediate professions |
14 699 |
13 377 |
14 723 |
13 359 |
15 024 |
13 917 |
including employees |
17 555 |
14 920 |
16 965 |
14 086 |
16 475 |
14 114 |
including workers |
18 471 |
15 442 |
17 747 |
14 620 |
16 148 |
13 552 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 090 |
8 828 |
7 376 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
14,3 |
12,0 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,6 |
30,8 |
24,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,8 |
12,5 |
10,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
11,7 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 891 |
41 135 |
42 261 |
Working age adult living in the area |
55 086 |
53 444 |
55 082 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
76,0 |
77,0 |
76,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,9 |
59,4 |
58,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
41 891 |
100,0 |
41 135 |
100,0 |
42 261 |
100,0 |
Employee |
36 792 |
87,8 |
35 920 |
87,3 |
36 640 |
86,7 |
including women |
18 029 |
43,0 |
17 722 |
43,1 |
18 043 |
42,7 |
including part time jobs |
6 119 |
14,6 |
5 666 |
13,8 |
5 334 |
12,6 |
Non-employee |
5 099 |
12,2 |
5 216 |
12,7 |
5 621 |
13,3 |
including women |
1 812 |
4,3 |
1 990 |
4,8 |
2 200 |
5,2 |
including part time jobs |
542 |
1,3 |
716 |
1,7 |
814 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
42 750 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
588 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 241 |
7,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 268 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
10 484 |
24,5 |
Employees |
10 796 |
25,3 |
Workers |
11 374 |
26,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,4 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
7,2 |
7,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,6 |
12,4 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
24,2 |
24,8 |
24,5 |
Employees |
26,4 |
25,5 |
25,3 |
Workers |
29,4 |
28,7 |
26,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
42 925 |
100,0 |
41 205 |
100,0 |
42 750 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
87,5 |
Agriculture |
1 109 |
2,6 |
969 |
2,4 |
1 041 |
2,4 |
22,5 |
46,4 |
Industry |
9 080 |
21,2 |
8 481 |
20,6 |
8 106 |
19,0 |
25,7 |
95,5 |
Construction |
3 445 |
8,0 |
2 875 |
7,0 |
2 909 |
6,8 |
10,4 |
73,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
17 507 |
40,8 |
17 206 |
41,8 |
18 884 |
44,2 |
47,6 |
84,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 784 |
27,5 |
11 673 |
28,3 |
11 811 |
27,6 |
74,5 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,3 |
19,2 |
Industry |
25,6 |
27,4 |
Construction |
11,4 |
7,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,5 |
42,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,9 |
67,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.