EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
66 270 |
64 185 |
63 085 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,7 |
76,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,9 |
66,7 |
70,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,0 |
8,0 |
6,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,3 |
23,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
7,8 |
| Retirees in % |
11,6 |
9,8 |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,1 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
63 085 |
48 327 |
76,6 |
44 195 |
70,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 191 |
5 786 |
51,7 |
4 804 |
42,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
37 133 |
34 531 |
93,0 |
31 919 |
86,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 760 |
8 010 |
54,3 |
7 472 |
50,6 |
| Male |
31 694 |
24 917 |
78,6 |
22 936 |
72,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 830 |
3 292 |
56,5 |
2 769 |
47,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 641 |
17 704 |
95,0 |
16 484 |
88,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 223 |
3 921 |
54,3 |
3 683 |
51,0 |
| Female |
31 391 |
23 411 |
74,6 |
21 259 |
67,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 361 |
2 494 |
46,5 |
2 035 |
38,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 493 |
16 827 |
91,0 |
15 436 |
83,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 537 |
4 089 |
54,3 |
3 789 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,6 |
| Retirees |
8,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
48 041 |
43 432 |
47 580 |
42 408 |
48 427 |
44 534 |
| including farmer operators |
2 067 |
2 039 |
1 742 |
1 717 |
1 639 |
1 618 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 007 |
2 825 |
2 809 |
2 701 |
2 923 |
2 844 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 842 |
3 720 |
3 881 |
3 743 |
4 528 |
4 400 |
| including intermediate professions |
10 434 |
9 782 |
10 748 |
10 069 |
11 743 |
11 171 |
| including employees |
13 634 |
12 128 |
14 015 |
12 165 |
13 247 |
11 881 |
| including workers |
14 779 |
12 938 |
13 980 |
12 013 |
14 049 |
12 620 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 636 |
5 163 |
4 132 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,6 |
10,8 |
8,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,8 |
23,3 |
17,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,1 |
9,5 |
7,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,6 |
7,6 |
6,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
12,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,7 |
| 2 years at university |
4,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
44 177 |
43 935 |
45 936 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
44 026 |
43 316 |
44 779 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
100,3 |
101,4 |
102,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
55,0 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
44 177 |
100,0 |
43 935 |
100,0 |
45 936 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
37 819 |
85,6 |
37 835 |
86,1 |
39 731 |
86,5 |
| including women |
19 168 |
43,4 |
19 461 |
44,3 |
20 357 |
44,3 |
| including part time jobs |
7 279 |
16,5 |
7 279 |
16,6 |
6 556 |
14,3 |
| Non-employee |
6 358 |
14,4 |
6 100 |
13,9 |
6 205 |
13,5 |
| including women |
2 214 |
5,0 |
2 147 |
4,9 |
2 245 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
543 |
1,2 |
574 |
1,3 |
656 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
45 969 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
1 699 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 926 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 825 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 579 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
12 070 |
26,3 |
| Workers |
12 870 |
28,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
4,7 |
4,1 |
3,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
6,6 |
6,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,3 |
9,9 |
10,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,5 |
23,5 |
25,2 |
| Employees |
28,1 |
28,4 |
26,3 |
| Workers |
28,9 |
27,6 |
28,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
43 697 |
100,0 |
43 484 |
100,0 |
45 969 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
87,5 |
| Agriculture |
3 206 |
7,3 |
3 144 |
7,2 |
2 960 |
6,4 |
26,5 |
42,5 |
| Industry |
6 846 |
15,7 |
6 409 |
14,7 |
7 214 |
15,7 |
31,1 |
95,2 |
| Construction |
3 906 |
8,9 |
3 593 |
8,3 |
3 753 |
8,2 |
10,2 |
81,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 563 |
35,6 |
15 889 |
36,5 |
17 467 |
38,0 |
48,6 |
86,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
14 176 |
32,4 |
14 449 |
33,2 |
14 574 |
31,7 |
73,2 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
29,8 |
24,1 |
| Industry |
31,0 |
32,4 |
| Construction |
11,6 |
4,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,6 |
65,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
