EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
211 135 |
202 716 |
195 997 |
Working age adult in % |
70,0 |
71,4 |
72,8 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
59,5 |
59,3 |
62,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,5 |
12,1 |
10,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,0 |
28,6 |
27,2 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,5 |
10,1 |
Retirees in % |
9,7 |
8,4 |
7,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
9,7 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
195 997 |
142 632 |
72,8 |
122 053 |
62,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 358 |
17 629 |
44,8 |
12 561 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
115 887 |
103 120 |
89,0 |
90 203 |
77,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
40 751 |
21 884 |
53,7 |
19 289 |
47,3 |
Male |
96 303 |
72 613 |
75,4 |
62 424 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 347 |
9 625 |
47,3 |
6 878 |
33,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 759 |
52 362 |
92,3 |
46 108 |
81,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 197 |
10 625 |
55,3 |
9 439 |
49,2 |
Female |
99 694 |
70 019 |
70,2 |
59 628 |
59,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
19 011 |
8 003 |
42,1 |
5 683 |
29,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 128 |
50 758 |
85,8 |
44 096 |
74,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
21 554 |
11 258 |
52,2 |
9 850 |
45,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,3 |
Unemployed workers |
10,5 |
Retirees |
7,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
147 562 |
125 195 |
144 823 |
120 411 |
142 023 |
121 892 |
including farmer operators |
863 |
836 |
817 |
809 |
741 |
740 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 844 |
5 337 |
5 957 |
5 529 |
6 061 |
5 696 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 710 |
15 073 |
16 260 |
15 615 |
18 182 |
17 554 |
including intermediate professions |
36 819 |
33 926 |
36 206 |
33 027 |
37 313 |
34 704 |
including employees |
45 475 |
37 695 |
45 168 |
36 414 |
41 897 |
34 693 |
including workers |
40 114 |
32 329 |
37 206 |
29 017 |
34 459 |
28 505 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 206 |
24 474 |
20 579 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,0 |
16,9 |
14,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,6 |
35,3 |
28,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
14,8 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,8 |
12,8 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,8 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
134 265 |
129 236 |
131 372 |
Working age adult living in the area |
126 601 |
121 584 |
123 658 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,1 |
106,3 |
106,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
55,4 |
54,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
134 265 |
100,0 |
129 236 |
100,0 |
131 372 |
100,0 |
Employee |
123 593 |
92,1 |
118 135 |
91,4 |
119 408 |
90,9 |
including women |
59 198 |
44,1 |
58 028 |
44,9 |
58 719 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
23 393 |
17,4 |
21 854 |
16,9 |
20 036 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
10 671 |
7,9 |
11 100 |
8,6 |
11 964 |
9,1 |
including women |
3 880 |
2,9 |
4 245 |
3,3 |
4 961 |
3,8 |
including part time jobs |
1 145 |
0,9 |
1 509 |
1,2 |
1 657 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
131 229 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
775 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 170 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18 640 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
36 991 |
28,2 |
Employees |
37 075 |
28,3 |
Workers |
31 577 |
24,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,7 |
4,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
12,9 |
14,2 |
Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,4 |
28,2 |
Employees |
29,6 |
29,6 |
28,3 |
Workers |
26,5 |
24,8 |
24,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
133 523 |
100,0 |
129 812 |
100,0 |
131 229 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
91,7 |
Agriculture |
1 534 |
1,1 |
1 503 |
1,2 |
1 397 |
1,1 |
25,9 |
44,7 |
Industry |
21 758 |
16,3 |
19 074 |
14,7 |
18 125 |
13,8 |
23,3 |
96,2 |
Construction |
9 258 |
6,9 |
8 196 |
6,3 |
7 797 |
5,9 |
10,4 |
86,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
59 535 |
44,6 |
58 514 |
45,1 |
61 685 |
47,0 |
45,5 |
90,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
41 439 |
31,0 |
42 525 |
32,8 |
42 225 |
32,2 |
71,1 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,4 |
19,8 |
Industry |
23,2 |
25,3 |
Construction |
11,3 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,0 |
41,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,6 |
62,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.