EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
117 143 |
116 450 |
113 046 |
Working age adult in % |
74,4 |
74,9 |
76,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
64,4 |
66,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,5 |
9,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,6 |
25,1 |
23,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,4 |
8,8 |
8,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,2 |
7,7 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,0 |
8,6 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 046 |
85 980 |
76,1 |
75 557 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 303 |
9 303 |
45,8 |
6 971 |
34,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
68 665 |
62 619 |
91,2 |
55 793 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 078 |
14 058 |
58,4 |
12 793 |
53,1 |
Male |
55 714 |
43 451 |
78,0 |
38 304 |
68,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 548 |
5 267 |
49,9 |
3 931 |
37,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
33 730 |
31 400 |
93,1 |
28 176 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 436 |
6 784 |
59,3 |
6 197 |
54,2 |
Female |
57 332 |
42 528 |
74,2 |
37 253 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 755 |
4 036 |
41,4 |
3 040 |
31,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 935 |
31 219 |
89,4 |
27 617 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 643 |
7 274 |
57,5 |
6 595 |
52,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,8 |
Unemployed workers |
9,2 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
86 844 |
75 938 |
87 009 |
74 629 |
86 015 |
75 870 |
including farmer operators |
955 |
937 |
879 |
869 |
843 |
838 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 684 |
4 340 |
4 767 |
4 374 |
4 628 |
4 443 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 383 |
9 991 |
10 100 |
9 675 |
11 205 |
10 791 |
including intermediate professions |
21 081 |
19 669 |
22 170 |
20 191 |
22 060 |
20 468 |
including employees |
25 148 |
21 852 |
24 883 |
21 146 |
24 478 |
21 148 |
including workers |
23 649 |
19 149 |
23 016 |
18 373 |
21 378 |
18 182 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 820 |
12 214 |
10 423 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
14,0 |
12,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
29,2 |
25,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,4 |
10,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
11,2 |
9,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,7 |
2 years at university |
7,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,6 |
5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
71 782 |
69 201 |
68 663 |
Working age adult living in the area |
76 994 |
75 839 |
76 725 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
93,2 |
91,2 |
89,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,9 |
59,2 |
58,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
71 782 |
100,0 |
69 201 |
100,0 |
68 663 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 065 |
89,2 |
61 589 |
89,0 |
60 448 |
88,0 |
including women |
33 564 |
46,8 |
32 821 |
47,4 |
32 772 |
47,7 |
including part time jobs |
10 051 |
14,0 |
9 520 |
13,8 |
8 694 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
7 717 |
10,8 |
7 613 |
11,0 |
8 215 |
12,0 |
including women |
2 571 |
3,6 |
2 637 |
3,8 |
2 955 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
744 |
1,0 |
944 |
1,4 |
1 201 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 699 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
929 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 298 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 038 |
13,2 |
Intermediate professions |
18 512 |
26,9 |
Employees |
20 263 |
29,5 |
Workers |
15 659 |
22,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
6,2 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,1 |
12,3 |
13,2 |
Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,8 |
26,9 |
Employees |
30,1 |
29,8 |
29,5 |
Workers |
25,0 |
23,7 |
22,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
71 846 |
100,0 |
68 357 |
100,0 |
68 699 |
100,0 |
52,1 |
89,5 |
Agriculture |
1 512 |
2,1 |
1 402 |
2,1 |
1 444 |
2,1 |
26,9 |
37,7 |
Industry |
11 322 |
15,8 |
9 859 |
14,4 |
9 196 |
13,4 |
36,5 |
94,2 |
Construction |
4 809 |
6,7 |
4 237 |
6,2 |
3 903 |
5,7 |
12,1 |
72,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
28 352 |
39,5 |
26 204 |
38,3 |
27 668 |
40,3 |
49,3 |
86,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
25 852 |
36,0 |
26 655 |
39,0 |
26 488 |
38,6 |
67,7 |
96,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
30,0 |
25,0 |
Industry |
37,1 |
27,0 |
Construction |
15,6 |
3,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
42,1 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,0 |
62,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.