EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
92 123 |
90 035 |
85 427 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,0 |
74,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,8 |
66,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,2 |
8,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
27,0 |
25,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,8 |
7,9 |
7,6 |
Retirees in % |
10,6 |
9,5 |
8,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,0 |
9,6 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
85 427 |
63 772 |
74,7 |
56 389 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 399 |
7 250 |
50,3 |
5 566 |
38,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
50 324 |
45 753 |
90,9 |
41 122 |
81,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
20 704 |
10 769 |
52,0 |
9 700 |
46,9 |
Male |
42 395 |
32 890 |
77,6 |
29 444 |
69,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 524 |
4 108 |
54,6 |
3 202 |
42,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
24 826 |
23 457 |
94,5 |
21 392 |
86,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 045 |
5 325 |
53,0 |
4 851 |
48,3 |
Female |
43 032 |
30 882 |
71,8 |
26 945 |
62,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 874 |
3 142 |
45,7 |
2 364 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
25 498 |
22 296 |
87,4 |
19 731 |
77,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 660 |
5 445 |
51,1 |
4 850 |
45,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,6 |
Retirees |
8,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
65 549 |
57 551 |
66 494 |
57 069 |
64 054 |
56 709 |
including farmer operators |
1 520 |
1 495 |
1 428 |
1 409 |
1 290 |
1 255 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 894 |
3 733 |
3 931 |
3 685 |
3 857 |
3 688 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 275 |
5 131 |
5 645 |
5 434 |
6 107 |
5 916 |
including intermediate professions |
13 890 |
13 027 |
14 626 |
13 493 |
14 911 |
14 025 |
including employees |
19 262 |
16 692 |
19 561 |
16 310 |
18 017 |
15 489 |
including workers |
20 913 |
17 474 |
20 360 |
16 737 |
18 911 |
16 335 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 305 |
9 175 |
7 383 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,6 |
14,0 |
11,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,9 |
30,8 |
23,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,0 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,2 |
11,2 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,6 |
5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
54 198 |
53 916 |
53 883 |
Working age adult living in the area |
58 132 |
57 147 |
57 269 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
93,2 |
94,3 |
94,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,7 |
55,0 |
53,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
54 198 |
100,0 |
53 916 |
100,0 |
53 883 |
100,0 |
Employee |
47 214 |
87,1 |
47 018 |
87,2 |
46 974 |
87,2 |
including women |
23 177 |
42,8 |
23 259 |
43,1 |
23 293 |
43,2 |
including part time jobs |
9 257 |
17,1 |
8 987 |
16,7 |
8 192 |
15,2 |
Non-employee |
6 984 |
12,9 |
6 898 |
12,8 |
6 908 |
12,8 |
including women |
2 591 |
4,8 |
2 510 |
4,7 |
2 598 |
4,8 |
including part time jobs |
655 |
1,2 |
793 |
1,5 |
840 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
54 082 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 266 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 905 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 762 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
13 610 |
25,2 |
Employees |
14 464 |
26,7 |
Workers |
15 075 |
27,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,8 |
2,7 |
2,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
6,8 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,0 |
9,7 |
10,7 |
Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
24,2 |
25,2 |
Employees |
28,9 |
28,0 |
26,7 |
Workers |
29,6 |
28,6 |
27,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
54 230 |
100,0 |
53 619 |
100,0 |
54 082 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
87,6 |
Agriculture |
2 725 |
5,0 |
2 605 |
4,9 |
2 421 |
4,5 |
21,5 |
48,2 |
Industry |
12 305 |
22,7 |
12 285 |
22,9 |
12 026 |
22,2 |
25,5 |
95,7 |
Construction |
4 406 |
8,1 |
3 790 |
7,1 |
3 863 |
7,1 |
9,1 |
74,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 056 |
33,3 |
18 191 |
33,9 |
19 075 |
35,3 |
51,0 |
83,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
16 738 |
30,9 |
16 748 |
31,2 |
16 697 |
30,9 |
72,7 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,6 |
22,3 |
Industry |
25,3 |
29,3 |
Construction |
10,9 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,5 |
43,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,1 |
65,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.