EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
34 861 |
33 478 |
32 207 |
| Working age adult in % |
76,4 |
77,9 |
78,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,7 |
68,7 |
71,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,7 |
9,1 |
7,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
23,6 |
22,1 |
21,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,1 |
8,0 |
7,6 |
| Retirees in % |
8,5 |
7,0 |
6,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
7,1 |
8,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 207 |
25 138 |
78,1 |
22 879 |
71,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 075 |
2 391 |
47,1 |
1 935 |
38,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 756 |
18 098 |
91,6 |
16 639 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 376 |
4 649 |
63,0 |
4 305 |
58,4 |
| Male |
16 470 |
13 343 |
81,0 |
12 173 |
73,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 750 |
1 415 |
51,5 |
1 159 |
42,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 999 |
9 503 |
95,0 |
8 782 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 721 |
2 425 |
65,2 |
2 232 |
60,0 |
| Female |
15 737 |
11 795 |
74,9 |
10 706 |
68,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 325 |
976 |
42,0 |
776 |
33,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 757 |
8 595 |
88,1 |
7 857 |
80,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 655 |
2 224 |
60,9 |
2 073 |
56,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
| Retirees |
6,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 949 |
23 946 |
25 897 |
22 894 |
24 805 |
22 574 |
| including farmer operators |
336 |
328 |
375 |
375 |
315 |
315 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 444 |
1 369 |
1 589 |
1 504 |
1 522 |
1 468 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 398 |
2 345 |
2 323 |
2 220 |
2 478 |
2 369 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 029 |
5 639 |
6 177 |
5 812 |
6 620 |
6 193 |
| including employees |
6 129 |
5 534 |
5 978 |
5 183 |
5 290 |
4 698 |
| including workers |
10 423 |
8 731 |
9 258 |
7 801 |
8 469 |
7 531 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 027 |
3 050 |
2 259 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
11,7 |
9,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,0 |
23,9 |
19,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
10,4 |
8,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
10,3 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
16,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
11,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
9,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,5 |
| 2 years at university |
6,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
19 133 |
17 894 |
16 649 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 776 |
23 245 |
23 238 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
80,5 |
77,0 |
71,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,0 |
60,3 |
59,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
19 133 |
100,0 |
17 894 |
100,0 |
16 649 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 520 |
86,3 |
15 247 |
85,2 |
13 925 |
83,6 |
| including women |
8 396 |
43,9 |
7 858 |
43,9 |
7 108 |
42,7 |
| including part time jobs |
2 831 |
14,8 |
2 639 |
14,8 |
2 212 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
2 613 |
13,7 |
2 647 |
14,8 |
2 724 |
16,4 |
| including women |
878 |
4,6 |
863 |
4,8 |
975 |
5,9 |
| including part time jobs |
292 |
1,5 |
352 |
2,0 |
408 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 352 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
325 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 413 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 770 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 181 |
25,6 |
| Employees |
3 758 |
23,0 |
| Workers |
4 906 |
30,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
2,0 |
2,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,0 |
8,4 |
8,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
11,0 |
10,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,9 |
24,0 |
25,6 |
| Employees |
24,6 |
23,5 |
23,0 |
| Workers |
33,4 |
31,1 |
30,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
19 407 |
100,0 |
17 765 |
100,0 |
16 352 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
85,3 |
| Agriculture |
519 |
2,7 |
526 |
3,0 |
430 |
2,6 |
16,9 |
29,1 |
| Industry |
6 453 |
33,3 |
5 384 |
30,3 |
4 748 |
29,0 |
39,7 |
94,4 |
| Construction |
1 200 |
6,2 |
1 102 |
6,2 |
1 059 |
6,5 |
8,6 |
66,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
5 860 |
30,2 |
5 871 |
33,0 |
5 444 |
33,3 |
48,8 |
79,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 374 |
27,7 |
4 882 |
27,5 |
4 672 |
28,6 |
71,3 |
92,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
18,6 |
16,2 |
| Industry |
39,8 |
39,0 |
| Construction |
12,2 |
1,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,0 |
40,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,6 |
55,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
