EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
63 150 |
59 084 |
54 387 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,8 |
70,5 |
72,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,2 |
60,3 |
63,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
10,2 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,2 |
29,5 |
27,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,4 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
12,3 |
10,8 |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,9 |
10,3 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
54 387 |
39 588 |
72,8 |
34 670 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 421 |
4 417 |
46,9 |
3 307 |
35,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
31 206 |
27 913 |
89,4 |
24 886 |
79,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 761 |
7 257 |
52,7 |
6 477 |
47,1 |
| Male |
27 472 |
20 617 |
75,0 |
18 173 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 256 |
2 590 |
49,3 |
1 972 |
37,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 549 |
14 519 |
93,4 |
13 042 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 667 |
3 508 |
52,6 |
3 158 |
47,4 |
| Female |
26 916 |
18 971 |
70,5 |
16 497 |
61,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 165 |
1 827 |
43,9 |
1 334 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 657 |
13 394 |
85,5 |
11 844 |
75,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 094 |
3 750 |
52,9 |
3 319 |
46,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
8,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
43 223 |
37 212 |
41 509 |
35 360 |
39 904 |
35 114 |
| including farmer operators |
944 |
940 |
794 |
784 |
698 |
688 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 290 |
2 181 |
2 212 |
2 045 |
2 312 |
2 209 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 298 |
3 204 |
3 785 |
3 622 |
3 875 |
3 732 |
| including intermediate professions |
10 011 |
9 192 |
9 874 |
9 012 |
9 494 |
8 864 |
| including employees |
13 230 |
11 146 |
12 471 |
10 465 |
11 567 |
9 937 |
| including workers |
12 870 |
10 549 |
11 788 |
9 433 |
11 400 |
9 685 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 092 |
6 043 |
4 918 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
14,5 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,7 |
29,3 |
25,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,9 |
12,9 |
10,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,3 |
12,1 |
10,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,1 |
| 2 years at university |
7,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
37 147 |
35 156 |
34 384 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
37 680 |
36 061 |
35 298 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
98,6 |
97,5 |
97,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
50,0 |
49,0 |
48,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
37 147 |
100,0 |
35 156 |
100,0 |
34 384 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 765 |
88,2 |
30 836 |
87,7 |
29 869 |
86,9 |
| including women |
15 637 |
42,1 |
14 960 |
42,6 |
14 524 |
42,2 |
| including part time jobs |
6 344 |
17,1 |
5 791 |
16,5 |
4 825 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
4 383 |
11,8 |
4 320 |
12,3 |
4 514 |
13,1 |
| including women |
1 553 |
4,2 |
1 571 |
4,5 |
1 649 |
4,8 |
| including part time jobs |
479 |
1,3 |
577 |
1,6 |
601 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
34 910 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
728 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 320 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 196 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 705 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
9 686 |
27,7 |
| Workers |
9 274 |
26,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,6 |
2,2 |
2,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,3 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,5 |
11,2 |
12,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,5 |
25,3 |
24,9 |
| Employees |
29,4 |
28,8 |
27,7 |
| Workers |
27,9 |
26,2 |
26,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 652 |
100,0 |
34 970 |
100,0 |
34 910 |
100,0 |
47,1 |
88,3 |
| Agriculture |
1 177 |
3,2 |
874 |
2,5 |
937 |
2,7 |
27,0 |
22,3 |
| Industry |
8 281 |
22,6 |
7 902 |
22,6 |
7 691 |
22,0 |
21,3 |
95,4 |
| Construction |
2 374 |
6,5 |
2 149 |
6,1 |
2 307 |
6,6 |
10,9 |
76,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
12 975 |
35,4 |
12 591 |
36,0 |
12 829 |
36,8 |
47,7 |
85,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 846 |
32,3 |
11 454 |
32,8 |
11 146 |
31,9 |
73,5 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
24,8 |
27,6 |
| Industry |
21,3 |
20,9 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
38,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,1 |
61,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
