EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
126 621 |
122 581 |
117 366 |
Working age adult in % |
71,6 |
73,0 |
74,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,6 |
61,7 |
65,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
11,3 |
9,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,4 |
27,0 |
25,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
9,6 |
9,6 |
Retirees in % |
9,4 |
8,2 |
6,9 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,6 |
9,2 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
117 366 |
87 242 |
74,3 |
76 261 |
65,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 176 |
10 010 |
45,1 |
7 678 |
34,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
69 883 |
62 918 |
90,0 |
55 831 |
79,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 306 |
14 314 |
56,6 |
12 753 |
50,4 |
Male |
59 847 |
46 096 |
77,0 |
40 552 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 537 |
5 972 |
47,6 |
4 635 |
37,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 976 |
32 990 |
94,3 |
29 557 |
84,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 333 |
7 134 |
57,8 |
6 360 |
51,6 |
Female |
57 519 |
41 146 |
71,5 |
35 709 |
62,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 639 |
4 038 |
41,9 |
3 043 |
31,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 907 |
29 928 |
85,7 |
26 274 |
75,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 973 |
7 180 |
55,3 |
6 392 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,0 |
Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
Retirees |
6,9 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
90 443 |
77 710 |
89 134 |
75 497 |
87 484 |
76 639 |
including farmer operators |
493 |
477 |
468 |
449 |
413 |
408 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 097 |
3 754 |
4 231 |
3 868 |
4 597 |
4 346 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 821 |
11 506 |
12 597 |
12 090 |
13 319 |
12 882 |
including intermediate professions |
21 454 |
19 679 |
22 015 |
20 194 |
21 464 |
20 063 |
including employees |
25 207 |
21 501 |
24 179 |
19 839 |
23 205 |
19 880 |
including workers |
26 163 |
20 794 |
24 236 |
19 057 |
23 181 |
19 061 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
12 636 |
13 867 |
10 981 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,9 |
15,5 |
12,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,1 |
30,4 |
23,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,1 |
13,7 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,1 |
13,4 |
10,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,5 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
69 194 |
67 452 |
68 098 |
Working age adult living in the area |
78 548 |
76 455 |
77 355 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
88,1 |
88,2 |
88,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,3 |
56,4 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
69 194 |
100,0 |
67 452 |
100,0 |
68 098 |
100,0 |
Employee |
62 426 |
90,2 |
60 424 |
89,6 |
60 596 |
89,0 |
including women |
30 606 |
44,2 |
30 122 |
44,7 |
30 663 |
45,0 |
including part time jobs |
12 055 |
17,4 |
11 669 |
17,3 |
10 926 |
16,0 |
Non-employee |
6 768 |
9,8 |
7 028 |
10,4 |
7 502 |
11,0 |
including women |
2 383 |
3,4 |
2 642 |
3,9 |
2 934 |
4,3 |
including part time jobs |
729 |
1,1 |
924 |
1,4 |
1 124 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
68 292 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
447 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 452 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 405 |
16,7 |
Intermediate professions |
17 776 |
26,0 |
Employees |
19 766 |
28,9 |
Workers |
14 445 |
21,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,9 |
6,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,2 |
16,4 |
16,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
26,6 |
26,0 |
Employees |
30,1 |
28,9 |
28,9 |
Workers |
22,7 |
21,5 |
21,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
69 200 |
100,0 |
67 065 |
100,0 |
68 292 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
89,5 |
Agriculture |
784 |
1,1 |
789 |
1,2 |
771 |
1,1 |
30,4 |
45,4 |
Industry |
12 121 |
17,5 |
11 336 |
16,9 |
11 165 |
16,3 |
29,0 |
95,0 |
Construction |
4 268 |
6,2 |
3 633 |
5,4 |
3 955 |
5,8 |
9,3 |
73,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 537 |
39,8 |
26 373 |
39,3 |
27 096 |
39,7 |
48,5 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 490 |
35,4 |
24 934 |
37,2 |
25 304 |
37,1 |
67,1 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,2 |
27,2 |
Industry |
29,2 |
25,2 |
Construction |
11,3 |
3,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,6 |
35,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
61,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.