EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
117 217 |
111 323 |
104 917 |
Working age adult in % |
72,6 |
73,7 |
75,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,4 |
63,3 |
66,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,4 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,4 |
26,3 |
24,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
Retirees in % |
11,1 |
9,4 |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
9,2 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
104 917 |
78 959 |
75,3 |
70 045 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
17 477 |
8 498 |
48,6 |
6 578 |
37,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
62 087 |
56 046 |
90,3 |
50 376 |
81,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 352 |
14 414 |
56,9 |
13 092 |
51,6 |
Male |
52 711 |
40 772 |
77,4 |
36 170 |
68,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 519 |
5 054 |
53,1 |
3 924 |
41,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 880 |
28 617 |
92,7 |
25 794 |
83,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 312 |
7 101 |
57,7 |
6 452 |
52,4 |
Female |
52 206 |
38 187 |
73,1 |
33 875 |
64,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 958 |
3 444 |
43,3 |
2 654 |
33,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 207 |
27 429 |
87,9 |
24 582 |
78,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 040 |
7 313 |
56,1 |
6 640 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
84 451 |
73 753 |
82 832 |
71 212 |
79 245 |
70 264 |
including farmer operators |
2 370 |
2 366 |
2 302 |
2 272 |
1 749 |
1 739 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 017 |
4 736 |
4 905 |
4 561 |
5 099 |
4 871 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 643 |
7 406 |
7 949 |
7 557 |
8 097 |
7 839 |
including intermediate professions |
19 085 |
17 602 |
19 253 |
17 687 |
18 594 |
17 410 |
including employees |
24 855 |
21 437 |
24 312 |
20 505 |
22 239 |
19 318 |
including workers |
24 695 |
20 206 |
23 070 |
18 630 |
22 626 |
19 085 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 786 |
11 588 |
8 914 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
14,1 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,2 |
29,9 |
22,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,0 |
12,5 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,0 |
10,9 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,5 |
2 years at university |
6,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
73 248 |
70 016 |
69 587 |
Working age adult living in the area |
75 055 |
71 593 |
71 451 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
97,6 |
97,8 |
97,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
54,2 |
53,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
73 248 |
100,0 |
70 016 |
100,0 |
69 587 |
100,0 |
Employee |
63 435 |
86,6 |
60 364 |
86,2 |
59 855 |
86,0 |
including women |
32 207 |
44,0 |
30 948 |
44,2 |
30 408 |
43,7 |
including part time jobs |
10 778 |
14,7 |
10 103 |
14,4 |
8 826 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
9 813 |
13,4 |
9 652 |
13,8 |
9 732 |
14,0 |
including women |
3 095 |
4,2 |
3 215 |
4,6 |
3 451 |
5,0 |
including part time jobs |
933 |
1,3 |
1 261 |
1,8 |
1 282 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
69 978 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 874 |
2,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 012 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 574 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
17 336 |
24,8 |
Employees |
19 377 |
27,7 |
Workers |
18 806 |
26,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,3 |
2,7 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,6 |
6,8 |
7,2 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,7 |
10,4 |
10,8 |
Intermediate professions |
23,6 |
24,7 |
24,8 |
Employees |
29,0 |
28,5 |
27,7 |
Workers |
27,7 |
26,4 |
26,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 871 |
100,0 |
70 975 |
100,0 |
69 978 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
86,8 |
Agriculture |
4 496 |
6,2 |
4 536 |
6,4 |
4 238 |
6,1 |
29,6 |
56,8 |
Industry |
12 367 |
17,0 |
10 836 |
15,3 |
10 442 |
14,9 |
31,3 |
92,6 |
Construction |
5 216 |
7,2 |
4 555 |
6,4 |
4 269 |
6,1 |
10,4 |
75,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
27 137 |
37,2 |
27 121 |
38,2 |
27 489 |
39,3 |
46,3 |
84,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 655 |
32,5 |
23 927 |
33,7 |
23 540 |
33,6 |
69,9 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,5 |
25,8 |
Industry |
31,0 |
36,1 |
Construction |
12,9 |
2,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
39,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,6 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.