EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
76 336 |
74 175 |
73 452 |
Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,8 |
74,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,2 |
61,8 |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
12,0 |
10,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,2 |
25,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,6 |
8,0 |
8,3 |
Retirees in % |
10,9 |
9,2 |
7,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,9 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
73 452 |
55 016 |
74,9 |
47 024 |
64,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 687 |
5 781 |
45,6 |
4 048 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 566 |
39 242 |
90,1 |
34 112 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
17 199 |
9 993 |
58,1 |
8 864 |
51,5 |
Male |
36 436 |
28 374 |
77,9 |
24 443 |
67,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 714 |
3 333 |
49,6 |
2 327 |
34,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
21 352 |
20 076 |
94,0 |
17 693 |
82,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 369 |
4 965 |
59,3 |
4 423 |
52,9 |
Female |
37 016 |
26 642 |
72,0 |
22 582 |
61,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 973 |
2 447 |
41,0 |
1 721 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 214 |
19 166 |
86,3 |
16 419 |
73,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 830 |
5 029 |
56,9 |
4 441 |
50,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
64,0 |
Unemployed workers |
10,9 |
Retirees |
7,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
55 218 |
47 508 |
54 948 |
45 978 |
54 996 |
47 359 |
including farmer operators |
1 050 |
1 039 |
826 |
813 |
805 |
790 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 413 |
3 243 |
3 607 |
3 312 |
3 694 |
3 510 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 848 |
4 624 |
4 815 |
4 554 |
5 475 |
5 236 |
including intermediate professions |
12 804 |
11 617 |
12 356 |
11 174 |
12 847 |
11 877 |
including employees |
15 927 |
13 470 |
16 702 |
13 652 |
15 917 |
13 440 |
including workers |
16 609 |
13 515 |
15 872 |
12 472 |
15 422 |
12 506 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 851 |
8 932 |
7 991 |
Unemployment rate in % |
14,2 |
16,3 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,4 |
33,5 |
30,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,5 |
14,6 |
13,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
13,1 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,2 |
2 years at university |
7,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
41 094 |
39 981 |
40 358 |
Working age adult living in the area |
47 995 |
46 541 |
47 938 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
85,6 |
85,9 |
84,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,6 |
53,5 |
53,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
41 094 |
100,0 |
39 981 |
100,0 |
40 358 |
100,0 |
Employee |
35 453 |
86,3 |
34 481 |
86,2 |
34 433 |
85,3 |
including women |
18 224 |
44,3 |
18 174 |
45,5 |
18 104 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
5 910 |
14,4 |
5 664 |
14,2 |
5 109 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
5 640 |
13,7 |
5 500 |
13,8 |
5 924 |
14,7 |
including women |
1 877 |
4,6 |
1 793 |
4,5 |
2 051 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
596 |
1,5 |
689 |
1,7 |
760 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
40 560 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
847 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 519 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 654 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
10 242 |
25,3 |
Employees |
11 272 |
27,8 |
Workers |
10 026 |
24,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,5 |
2,1 |
2,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,7 |
7,9 |
8,7 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9,6 |
10,0 |
11,5 |
Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
24,1 |
25,3 |
Employees |
28,2 |
29,4 |
27,8 |
Workers |
28,0 |
26,5 |
24,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
40 975 |
100,0 |
40 048 |
100,0 |
40 560 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
85,9 |
Agriculture |
1 544 |
3,8 |
1 296 |
3,2 |
1 368 |
3,4 |
24,6 |
39,0 |
Industry |
7 942 |
19,4 |
7 243 |
18,1 |
6 713 |
16,6 |
31,1 |
93,9 |
Construction |
4 050 |
9,9 |
3 583 |
8,9 |
3 462 |
8,5 |
11,1 |
73,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 392 |
37,6 |
15 227 |
38,0 |
16 303 |
40,2 |
47,8 |
82,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 047 |
29,4 |
12 698 |
31,7 |
12 715 |
31,3 |
74,6 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
26,9 |
23,2 |
Industry |
31,3 |
28,6 |
Construction |
13,6 |
4,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
37,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
75,2 |
64,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.