EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
35 493 |
34 177 |
32 694 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
73,1 |
74,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
64,2 |
63,8 |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,3 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
26,9 |
26,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
6,6 |
7,0 |
7,4 |
| Retirees in % |
12,4 |
10,5 |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,9 |
9,4 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 694 |
24 193 |
74,0 |
21 315 |
65,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 574 |
2 767 |
49,6 |
2 103 |
37,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 951 |
16 963 |
89,5 |
15 167 |
80,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 168 |
4 462 |
54,6 |
4 044 |
49,5 |
| Male |
16 808 |
12 684 |
75,5 |
11 296 |
67,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 029 |
1 648 |
54,4 |
1 267 |
41,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 735 |
8 782 |
90,2 |
7 991 |
82,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 044 |
2 254 |
55,7 |
2 038 |
50,4 |
| Female |
15 886 |
11 508 |
72,4 |
10 018 |
63,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 545 |
1 119 |
44,0 |
836 |
32,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 216 |
8 182 |
88,8 |
7 176 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 124 |
2 208 |
53,5 |
2 006 |
48,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
65,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
8,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 624 |
22 878 |
25 034 |
21 740 |
24 009 |
21 162 |
| including farmer operators |
1 030 |
1 030 |
1 063 |
1 040 |
807 |
797 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 550 |
1 482 |
1 509 |
1 357 |
1 408 |
1 374 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 783 |
1 698 |
1 771 |
1 702 |
1 932 |
1 856 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 427 |
5 027 |
5 450 |
5 098 |
5 241 |
4 847 |
| including employees |
7 858 |
7 019 |
7 370 |
6 178 |
6 823 |
5 975 |
| including workers |
7 796 |
6 623 |
7 649 |
6 365 |
7 444 |
6 314 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 835 |
3 165 |
2 878 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
12,7 |
11,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
27,4 |
24,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,4 |
11,1 |
10,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
10,4 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
9,9 |
| 2 years at university |
6,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 482 |
19 439 |
18 405 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 045 |
22 081 |
21 648 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
88,9 |
88,0 |
85,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,4 |
51,4 |
50,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 482 |
100,0 |
19 439 |
100,0 |
18 405 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 336 |
84,6 |
16 501 |
84,9 |
15 633 |
84,9 |
| including women |
8 435 |
41,2 |
8 272 |
42,6 |
7 972 |
43,3 |
| including part time jobs |
2 831 |
13,8 |
2 782 |
14,3 |
2 246 |
12,2 |
| Non-employee |
3 146 |
15,4 |
2 938 |
15,1 |
2 772 |
15,1 |
| including women |
1 046 |
5,1 |
931 |
4,8 |
929 |
5,0 |
| including part time jobs |
294 |
1,4 |
284 |
1,5 |
311 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 379 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
902 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 380 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 647 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 036 |
22,0 |
| Employees |
5 070 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
5 343 |
29,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
5,1 |
5,8 |
4,9 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,8 |
7,0 |
7,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,2 |
8,4 |
9,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
21,2 |
21,6 |
22,0 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
27,9 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
29,0 |
29,2 |
29,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
20 379 |
100,0 |
19 110 |
100,0 |
18 379 |
100,0 |
47,7 |
85,4 |
| Agriculture |
1 496 |
7,3 |
1 483 |
7,8 |
1 337 |
7,3 |
18,7 |
34,5 |
| Industry |
3 803 |
18,7 |
3 258 |
17,0 |
3 344 |
18,2 |
34,1 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
1 546 |
7,6 |
1 494 |
7,8 |
1 183 |
6,4 |
11,2 |
69,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 618 |
32,5 |
6 401 |
33,5 |
6 703 |
36,5 |
44,6 |
84,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 916 |
33,9 |
6 475 |
33,9 |
5 812 |
31,6 |
73,4 |
95,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
23,8 |
16,0 |
| Industry |
33,9 |
36,9 |
| Construction |
14,8 |
2,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,0 |
42,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,1 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
