EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
130 039 |
123 483 |
118 303 |
Working age adult in % |
72,3 |
73,8 |
75,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,5 |
63,9 |
66,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
9,9 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,7 |
26,2 |
24,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,9 |
8,5 |
Retirees in % |
10,8 |
8,9 |
7,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,3 |
8,4 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
118 303 |
89 003 |
75,2 |
78 975 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
21 116 |
9 952 |
47,1 |
7 723 |
36,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
69 099 |
62 691 |
90,7 |
56 414 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 088 |
16 359 |
58,2 |
14 838 |
52,8 |
Male |
59 469 |
45 842 |
77,1 |
40 827 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 396 |
5 808 |
51,0 |
4 534 |
39,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 364 |
31 948 |
93,0 |
28 953 |
84,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 709 |
8 085 |
59,0 |
7 340 |
53,5 |
Female |
58 833 |
43 161 |
73,4 |
38 148 |
64,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 720 |
4 143 |
42,6 |
3 189 |
32,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
34 735 |
30 743 |
88,5 |
27 461 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 379 |
8 274 |
57,5 |
7 498 |
52,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
7,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
93 943 |
82 405 |
91 340 |
79 074 |
88 746 |
78 719 |
including farmer operators |
2 144 |
2 113 |
1 844 |
1 829 |
1 392 |
1 386 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 243 |
4 902 |
4 906 |
4 559 |
4 945 |
4 689 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 228 |
9 889 |
10 467 |
10 130 |
11 571 |
11 261 |
including intermediate professions |
22 055 |
20 638 |
21 854 |
20 348 |
22 363 |
21 081 |
including employees |
29 255 |
25 418 |
28 485 |
24 172 |
26 279 |
22 795 |
including workers |
23 981 |
19 445 |
22 386 |
18 035 |
20 951 |
17 506 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
11 520 |
12 214 |
10 028 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
13,4 |
11,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,8 |
30,4 |
22,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,4 |
11,8 |
10,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
10,1 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,9 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,2 |
2 years at university |
6,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,4 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
84 609 |
80 568 |
81 154 |
Working age adult living in the area |
83 303 |
79 912 |
80 442 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,6 |
100,8 |
100,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
54,0 |
53,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
84 609 |
100,0 |
80 568 |
100,0 |
81 154 |
100,0 |
Employee |
74 871 |
88,5 |
70 993 |
88,1 |
71 232 |
87,8 |
including women |
36 748 |
43,4 |
35 551 |
44,1 |
35 268 |
43,5 |
including part time jobs |
12 264 |
14,5 |
11 659 |
14,5 |
10 184 |
12,5 |
Non-employee |
9 738 |
11,5 |
9 575 |
11,9 |
9 922 |
12,2 |
including women |
3 315 |
3,9 |
3 441 |
4,3 |
3 692 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 015 |
1,2 |
1 108 |
1,4 |
1 294 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
81 434 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
1 556 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 145 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 473 |
14,1 |
Intermediate professions |
21 395 |
26,3 |
Employees |
23 591 |
29,0 |
Workers |
18 275 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,7 |
2,4 |
1,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
5,9 |
6,3 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,7 |
12,2 |
14,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,6 |
26,3 |
Employees |
31,1 |
30,8 |
29,0 |
Workers |
24,1 |
23,1 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
84 561 |
100,0 |
80 814 |
100,0 |
81 434 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
88,7 |
Agriculture |
3 653 |
4,3 |
3 090 |
3,8 |
2 641 |
3,2 |
27,8 |
41,5 |
Industry |
12 411 |
14,7 |
11 241 |
13,9 |
11 637 |
14,3 |
31,5 |
92,8 |
Construction |
5 443 |
6,4 |
4 741 |
5,9 |
4 633 |
5,7 |
9,8 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
31 947 |
37,8 |
32 010 |
39,6 |
32 683 |
40,1 |
46,3 |
87,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 107 |
36,8 |
29 733 |
36,8 |
29 839 |
36,6 |
64,4 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,2 |
24,0 |
Industry |
31,7 |
29,1 |
Construction |
11,6 |
4,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,7 |
43,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,7 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.