EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
106 695 |
104 584 |
102 104 |
Working age adult in % |
74,0 |
75,2 |
76,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,8 |
65,8 |
68,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
9,4 |
7,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,0 |
24,8 |
24,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,9 |
9,0 |
Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,9 |
7,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,2 |
7,0 |
7,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
102 104 |
77 625 |
76,0 |
69 769 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
18 304 |
8 234 |
45,0 |
6 547 |
35,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
60 855 |
55 955 |
91,9 |
50 897 |
83,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 945 |
13 436 |
58,6 |
12 325 |
53,7 |
Male |
50 399 |
39 480 |
78,3 |
35 592 |
70,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 644 |
4 672 |
48,4 |
3 794 |
39,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
29 887 |
28 260 |
94,6 |
25 819 |
86,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 867 |
6 548 |
60,3 |
5 979 |
55,0 |
Female |
51 705 |
38 145 |
73,8 |
34 177 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 660 |
3 562 |
41,1 |
2 753 |
31,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
30 968 |
27 694 |
89,4 |
25 078 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 077 |
6 889 |
57,0 |
6 346 |
52,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,7 |
Retirees |
7,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
78 980 |
70 175 |
78 911 |
69 165 |
77 300 |
69 721 |
including farmer operators |
1 125 |
1 124 |
1 074 |
1 069 |
844 |
828 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 226 |
3 980 |
4 467 |
4 207 |
4 814 |
4 695 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 347 |
9 039 |
9 406 |
9 083 |
10 604 |
10 235 |
including intermediate professions |
19 600 |
18 244 |
19 865 |
18 353 |
20 033 |
18 960 |
including employees |
23 037 |
20 300 |
23 058 |
19 731 |
20 987 |
18 579 |
including workers |
21 009 |
17 488 |
20 206 |
16 722 |
19 207 |
16 423 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
8 767 |
9 836 |
7 856 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
12,5 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,2 |
27,4 |
20,5 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,0 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
9,7 |
8,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,1 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,0 |
5 years or more at university |
5,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
72 055 |
71 258 |
72 300 |
Working age adult living in the area |
70 694 |
69 768 |
70 935 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
101,9 |
102,1 |
101,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
56,4 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
72 055 |
100,0 |
71 258 |
100,0 |
72 300 |
100,0 |
Employee |
64 149 |
89,0 |
63 122 |
88,6 |
63 685 |
88,1 |
including women |
32 803 |
45,5 |
32 135 |
45,1 |
32 464 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
10 417 |
14,5 |
10 181 |
14,3 |
9 186 |
12,7 |
Non-employee |
7 906 |
11,0 |
8 135 |
11,4 |
8 616 |
11,9 |
including women |
2 658 |
3,7 |
2 908 |
4,1 |
3 163 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
773 |
1,1 |
1 012 |
1,4 |
1 228 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
71 783 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
924 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 731 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 581 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
19 480 |
27,1 |
Employees |
19 073 |
26,6 |
Workers |
16 994 |
23,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,6 |
1,3 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,1 |
6,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,7 |
12,9 |
14,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,7 |
26,1 |
27,1 |
Employees |
28,8 |
28,7 |
26,6 |
Workers |
25,4 |
24,6 |
23,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
72 203 |
100,0 |
71 392 |
100,0 |
71 783 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
89,1 |
Agriculture |
2 194 |
3,0 |
2 132 |
3,0 |
2 153 |
3,0 |
28,9 |
57,8 |
Industry |
11 607 |
16,1 |
12 037 |
16,9 |
10 876 |
15,2 |
30,3 |
94,4 |
Construction |
5 342 |
7,4 |
5 054 |
7,1 |
5 112 |
7,1 |
11,7 |
77,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
30 875 |
42,8 |
29 557 |
41,4 |
31 290 |
43,6 |
48,4 |
87,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
22 184 |
30,7 |
22 612 |
31,7 |
22 353 |
31,1 |
70,8 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,6 |
21,0 |
Industry |
30,0 |
35,9 |
Construction |
13,1 |
6,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,8 |
39,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,3 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.