EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
387 005 |
381 120 |
386 706 |
Working age adult in % |
75,6 |
76,9 |
77,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,4 |
69,8 |
70,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
6,2 |
7,0 |
6,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,4 |
23,1 |
22,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,6 |
12,3 |
12,1 |
Retirees in % |
6,2 |
4,7 |
3,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,6 |
6,1 |
6,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
386 706 |
299 972 |
77,6 |
274 212 |
70,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
77 646 |
28 100 |
36,2 |
23 003 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
237 119 |
220 365 |
92,9 |
203 318 |
85,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
71 941 |
51 507 |
71,6 |
47 891 |
66,6 |
Male |
192 153 |
153 751 |
80,0 |
141 330 |
73,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
40 343 |
15 380 |
38,1 |
12 438 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
116 973 |
111 909 |
95,7 |
104 336 |
89,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 837 |
26 462 |
76,0 |
24 557 |
70,5 |
Female |
194 552 |
146 221 |
75,2 |
132 882 |
68,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
37 303 |
12 721 |
34,1 |
10 565 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
120 146 |
108 456 |
90,3 |
98 982 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
37 104 |
25 045 |
67,5 |
23 335 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,9 |
Unemployed workers |
6,7 |
Retirees |
3,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
292 982 |
268 889 |
292 821 |
266 018 |
300 367 |
274 966 |
including farmer operators |
393 |
383 |
214 |
202 |
246 |
241 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
11 312 |
10 768 |
12 635 |
11 941 |
13 334 |
12 724 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
93 948 |
90 642 |
96 847 |
93 436 |
110 214 |
106 372 |
including intermediate professions |
80 750 |
74 367 |
79 714 |
72 969 |
77 885 |
71 871 |
including employees |
73 327 |
66 044 |
70 226 |
61 599 |
66 645 |
58 939 |
including workers |
31 191 |
26 685 |
30 461 |
25 871 |
28 660 |
24 819 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
24 132 |
26 780 |
25 760 |
Unemployment rate in % |
8,2 |
9,1 |
8,6 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
19,2 |
20,8 |
18,1 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
7,0 |
8,1 |
7,7 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,8 |
7,5 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
15,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
2 years at university |
6,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
290 349 |
290 585 |
292 991 |
Working age adult living in the area |
271 484 |
270 301 |
279 285 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
106,9 |
107,5 |
104,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,3 |
62,6 |
62,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
290 349 |
100,0 |
290 585 |
100,0 |
292 991 |
100,0 |
Employee |
266 530 |
91,8 |
264 378 |
91,0 |
264 163 |
90,2 |
including women |
120 877 |
41,6 |
119 545 |
41,1 |
120 287 |
41,1 |
including part time jobs |
35 985 |
12,4 |
34 554 |
11,9 |
31 236 |
10,7 |
Non-employee |
23 819 |
8,2 |
26 207 |
9,0 |
28 828 |
9,8 |
including women |
8 630 |
3,0 |
10 075 |
3,5 |
11 911 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
3 766 |
1,3 |
4 581 |
1,6 |
5 516 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
292 622 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
296 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12 879 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
108 098 |
36,9 |
Intermediate professions |
76 425 |
26,1 |
Employees |
63 577 |
21,7 |
Workers |
31 346 |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,2 |
4,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
32,6 |
34,2 |
36,9 |
Intermediate professions |
28,0 |
27,3 |
26,1 |
Employees |
24,2 |
23,3 |
21,7 |
Workers |
11,3 |
10,9 |
10,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
290 241 |
100,0 |
291 051 |
100,0 |
292 622 |
100,0 |
45,2 |
91,2 |
Agriculture |
1 008 |
0,3 |
975 |
0,3 |
1 008 |
0,3 |
29,4 |
68,3 |
Industry |
43 573 |
15,0 |
39 498 |
13,6 |
37 295 |
12,7 |
26,7 |
96,7 |
Construction |
16 284 |
5,6 |
17 697 |
6,1 |
17 526 |
6,0 |
21,5 |
86,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
152 624 |
52,6 |
153 870 |
52,9 |
158 293 |
54,1 |
41,7 |
89,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
76 751 |
26,4 |
79 011 |
27,1 |
78 500 |
26,8 |
66,6 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,7 |
22,4 |
Industry |
26,5 |
32,9 |
Construction |
23,8 |
6,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,3 |
36,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,8 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.