EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
36 401 |
36 442 |
35 369 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,9 |
75,1 |
75,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,0 |
64,9 |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,9 |
10,2 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,1 |
24,9 |
24,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,9 |
9,1 |
9,5 |
| Retirees in % |
8,7 |
7,6 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,4 |
8,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
35 369 |
26 653 |
75,4 |
23 337 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 535 |
2 863 |
43,8 |
2 089 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 940 |
19 077 |
91,1 |
16 946 |
80,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 894 |
4 713 |
59,7 |
4 301 |
54,5 |
| Male |
17 629 |
13 754 |
78,0 |
12 131 |
68,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 419 |
1 598 |
46,7 |
1 133 |
33,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 258 |
9 672 |
94,3 |
8 699 |
84,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 951 |
2 485 |
62,9 |
2 299 |
58,2 |
| Female |
17 740 |
12 898 |
72,7 |
11 206 |
63,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 116 |
1 265 |
40,6 |
956 |
30,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 681 |
9 406 |
88,1 |
8 247 |
77,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 943 |
2 228 |
56,5 |
2 003 |
50,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
66,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 714 |
23 529 |
27 549 |
23 982 |
26 895 |
23 723 |
| including farmer operators |
537 |
532 |
468 |
466 |
359 |
359 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 463 |
1 392 |
1 584 |
1 489 |
1 501 |
1 430 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 404 |
2 284 |
2 459 |
2 365 |
2 944 |
2 870 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 133 |
5 714 |
6 629 |
5 975 |
6 866 |
6 445 |
| including employees |
8 602 |
7 494 |
9 139 |
7 936 |
8 306 |
7 055 |
| including workers |
7 259 |
6 114 |
6 866 |
5 752 |
6 503 |
5 565 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 239 |
3 703 |
3 316 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,0 |
13,5 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,7 |
30,7 |
27,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
11,7 |
11,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
10,0 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
15 490 |
15 444 |
15 622 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 856 |
23 939 |
23 736 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
64,9 |
64,5 |
65,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,3 |
59,2 |
57,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
15 490 |
100,0 |
15 444 |
100,0 |
15 622 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
13 120 |
84,7 |
13 050 |
84,5 |
12 999 |
83,2 |
| including women |
7 187 |
46,4 |
7 327 |
47,4 |
7 240 |
46,3 |
| including part time jobs |
2 456 |
15,9 |
2 279 |
14,8 |
2 079 |
13,3 |
| Non-employee |
2 370 |
15,3 |
2 394 |
15,5 |
2 623 |
16,8 |
| including women |
787 |
5,1 |
825 |
5,3 |
968 |
6,2 |
| including part time jobs |
246 |
1,6 |
288 |
1,9 |
309 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 719 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
406 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 398 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 979 |
12,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 794 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
4 835 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
3 307 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
3,4 |
3,3 |
2,6 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,0 |
7,8 |
8,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,4 |
10,4 |
12,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
22,6 |
22,2 |
24,1 |
| Employees |
32,7 |
34,7 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
22,8 |
21,8 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 660 |
100,0 |
15 291 |
100,0 |
15 719 |
100,0 |
52,3 |
84,6 |
| Agriculture |
778 |
5,0 |
700 |
4,6 |
657 |
4,2 |
27,3 |
39,5 |
| Industry |
1 967 |
12,6 |
1 517 |
9,9 |
1 434 |
9,1 |
36,4 |
89,8 |
| Construction |
1 099 |
7,0 |
909 |
5,9 |
1 079 |
6,9 |
12,9 |
66,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
5 609 |
35,8 |
5 819 |
38,1 |
6 212 |
39,5 |
49,1 |
80,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 207 |
39,6 |
6 348 |
41,5 |
6 337 |
40,3 |
68,3 |
94,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,1 |
26,7 |
| Industry |
36,0 |
40,4 |
| Construction |
16,7 |
5,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,7 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,4 |
65,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
