EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
129 227 |
132 687 |
138 729 |
Working age adult in % |
76,1 |
76,9 |
78,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
68,4 |
68,0 |
70,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,7 |
8,9 |
8,0 |
Economically inactive people in % |
23,9 |
23,1 |
21,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,3 |
10,0 |
9,9 |
Retirees in % |
7,0 |
5,4 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,6 |
7,7 |
7,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
138 729 |
108 390 |
78,1 |
97 351 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
27 344 |
12 093 |
44,2 |
9 408 |
34,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
87 237 |
80 227 |
92,0 |
73 176 |
83,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
24 148 |
16 070 |
66,5 |
14 767 |
61,2 |
Male |
68 608 |
54 859 |
80,0 |
49 553 |
72,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 167 |
6 693 |
47,2 |
5 149 |
36,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
42 599 |
40 012 |
93,9 |
36 885 |
86,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
11 842 |
8 154 |
68,9 |
7 520 |
63,5 |
Female |
70 122 |
53 530 |
76,3 |
47 797 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 178 |
5 400 |
41,0 |
4 259 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 638 |
40 215 |
90,1 |
36 291 |
81,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 306 |
7 916 |
64,3 |
7 247 |
58,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,0 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
98 639 |
88 668 |
101 536 |
89 482 |
108 128 |
97 113 |
including farmer operators |
437 |
429 |
400 |
395 |
326 |
326 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 637 |
4 389 |
4 910 |
4 537 |
5 617 |
5 379 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 120 |
12 690 |
13 544 |
12 945 |
16 734 |
16 185 |
including intermediate professions |
27 330 |
25 696 |
28 896 |
26 559 |
31 632 |
29 709 |
including employees |
31 466 |
27 811 |
32 405 |
28 131 |
32 633 |
28 677 |
including workers |
20 774 |
17 652 |
20 154 |
16 915 |
19 620 |
16 837 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 942 |
11 802 |
11 039 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,1 |
11,6 |
10,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,7 |
27,1 |
22,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,0 |
9,7 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,6 |
9,3 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
15,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,7 |
2 years at university |
6,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
6,1 |
5 years or more at university |
6,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
51 749 |
51 964 |
53 799 |
Working age adult living in the area |
89 101 |
91 179 |
98 530 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
58,1 |
57,0 |
54,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,5 |
64,8 |
64,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
51 749 |
100,0 |
51 964 |
100,0 |
53 799 |
100,0 |
Employee |
45 305 |
87,5 |
45 299 |
87,2 |
46 332 |
86,1 |
including women |
23 351 |
45,1 |
23 610 |
45,4 |
24 178 |
44,9 |
including part time jobs |
7 056 |
13,6 |
6 964 |
13,4 |
6 322 |
11,8 |
Non-employee |
6 444 |
12,5 |
6 664 |
12,8 |
7 467 |
13,9 |
including women |
2 153 |
4,2 |
2 388 |
4,6 |
2 848 |
5,3 |
including part time jobs |
680 |
1,3 |
776 |
1,5 |
1 036 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
54 372 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
351 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 598 |
8,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 392 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
14 688 |
27,0 |
Employees |
15 788 |
29,0 |
Workers |
11 556 |
21,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,9 |
0,8 |
0,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,2 |
7,2 |
8,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
11,9 |
12,2 |
13,6 |
Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
25,8 |
27,0 |
Employees |
30,9 |
31,3 |
29,0 |
Workers |
22,9 |
22,7 |
21,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
52 314 |
100,0 |
51 050 |
100,0 |
54 372 |
100,0 |
49,7 |
86,8 |
Agriculture |
805 |
1,5 |
710 |
1,4 |
571 |
1,1 |
26,3 |
37,7 |
Industry |
6 085 |
11,6 |
4 923 |
9,6 |
4 738 |
8,7 |
24,8 |
92,6 |
Construction |
4 774 |
9,1 |
4 060 |
8,0 |
4 569 |
8,4 |
12,6 |
73,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 449 |
41,0 |
21 823 |
42,7 |
24 016 |
44,2 |
44,5 |
82,8 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
19 200 |
36,7 |
19 534 |
38,3 |
20 479 |
37,7 |
70,5 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
28,0 |
25,3 |
Industry |
25,2 |
19,2 |
Construction |
15,9 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
37,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
62,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.