EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
303 828 |
311 676 |
319 795 |
Working age adult in % |
77,1 |
77,7 |
78,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,5 |
69,3 |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,4 |
7,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,9 |
22,3 |
21,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,3 |
10,8 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,2 |
4,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,3 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
319 795 |
250 362 |
78,3 |
225 486 |
70,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
63 466 |
26 420 |
41,6 |
21 282 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
201 137 |
186 774 |
92,9 |
170 255 |
84,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
55 193 |
37 168 |
67,3 |
33 949 |
61,5 |
Male |
155 708 |
125 696 |
80,7 |
113 917 |
73,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 907 |
13 846 |
43,4 |
11 019 |
34,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
97 030 |
92 821 |
95,7 |
85 487 |
88,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 771 |
19 030 |
71,1 |
17 411 |
65,0 |
Female |
164 087 |
124 666 |
76,0 |
111 568 |
68,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 559 |
12 575 |
39,8 |
10 263 |
32,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
104 107 |
93 953 |
90,2 |
84 768 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 422 |
18 138 |
63,8 |
16 537 |
58,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
70,5 |
Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
Retirees |
4,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
233 922 |
211 147 |
242 511 |
216 104 |
249 698 |
225 539 |
including farmer operators |
306 |
306 |
268 |
265 |
233 |
227 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 515 |
9 817 |
11 569 |
10 868 |
12 321 |
11 785 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
43 068 |
41 692 |
47 474 |
45 762 |
55 937 |
53 888 |
including intermediate professions |
67 222 |
62 506 |
69 906 |
64 279 |
71 351 |
66 374 |
including employees |
70 815 |
62 783 |
72 043 |
62 592 |
69 593 |
61 555 |
including workers |
39 673 |
34 043 |
38 268 |
32 337 |
36 977 |
31 710 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
23 017 |
26 190 |
24 877 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
10,8 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
21,5 |
23,1 |
19,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,2 |
9,4 |
8,8 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,7 |
9,4 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
17,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,4 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,9 |
2 years at university |
7,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
165 303 |
174 991 |
191 052 |
Working age adult living in the area |
212 498 |
218 158 |
228 460 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
77,8 |
80,2 |
83,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
67,7 |
66,6 |
65,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
165 303 |
100,0 |
174 991 |
100,0 |
191 052 |
100,0 |
Employee |
149 985 |
90,7 |
158 032 |
90,3 |
171 226 |
89,6 |
including women |
73 762 |
44,6 |
77 113 |
44,1 |
82 335 |
43,1 |
including part time jobs |
20 915 |
12,7 |
21 263 |
12,2 |
20 689 |
10,8 |
Non-employee |
15 318 |
9,3 |
16 959 |
9,7 |
19 825 |
10,4 |
including women |
5 147 |
3,1 |
6 021 |
3,4 |
7 385 |
3,9 |
including part time jobs |
1 777 |
1,1 |
2 216 |
1,3 |
2 809 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
193 071 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
254 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11 353 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
38 767 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
53 660 |
27,8 |
Employees |
52 363 |
27,1 |
Workers |
36 675 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,2 |
5,5 |
5,9 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,4 |
18,9 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
27,5 |
27,8 |
Employees |
29,0 |
28,3 |
27,1 |
Workers |
20,4 |
19,5 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
167 511 |
100,0 |
175 737 |
100,0 |
193 071 |
100,0 |
46,8 |
90,5 |
Agriculture |
595 |
0,4 |
584 |
0,3 |
517 |
0,3 |
39,2 |
49,7 |
Industry |
17 222 |
10,3 |
16 577 |
9,4 |
15 257 |
7,9 |
32,7 |
94,0 |
Construction |
11 729 |
7,0 |
12 965 |
7,4 |
16 428 |
8,5 |
16,5 |
82,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
95 508 |
57,0 |
101 298 |
57,6 |
113 450 |
58,8 |
43,7 |
90,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
42 458 |
25,3 |
44 313 |
25,2 |
47 418 |
24,6 |
69,3 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
38,0 |
40,4 |
Industry |
32,8 |
32,1 |
Construction |
18,7 |
6,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,9 |
32,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,8 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.