EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
124 474 |
123 469 |
122 932 |
Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
74,4 |
75,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
65,2 |
65,2 |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,8 |
9,2 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
25,6 |
25,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,2 |
10,6 |
10,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,0 |
5,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,1 |
8,0 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
122 932 |
92 222 |
75,0 |
81 745 |
66,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
22 751 |
9 078 |
39,9 |
6 734 |
29,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
73 118 |
65 860 |
90,1 |
59 216 |
81,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 063 |
17 285 |
63,9 |
15 795 |
58,4 |
Male |
60 448 |
47 015 |
77,8 |
41 833 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 804 |
5 147 |
43,6 |
3 808 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
35 444 |
33 089 |
93,4 |
30 014 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 201 |
8 779 |
66,5 |
8 010 |
60,7 |
Female |
62 484 |
45 207 |
72,4 |
39 912 |
63,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 948 |
3 930 |
35,9 |
2 926 |
26,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 674 |
32 771 |
87,0 |
29 201 |
77,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 862 |
8 506 |
61,4 |
7 785 |
56,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
5,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
90 736 |
81 131 |
91 273 |
80 144 |
92 242 |
82 129 |
including farmer operators |
684 |
680 |
544 |
544 |
375 |
375 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 177 |
4 945 |
5 391 |
4 973 |
6 178 |
5 928 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 602 |
15 049 |
16 189 |
15 501 |
18 848 |
18 153 |
including intermediate professions |
24 209 |
22 401 |
24 747 |
22 705 |
24 514 |
22 746 |
including employees |
26 166 |
23 052 |
26 239 |
22 367 |
25 068 |
21 676 |
including workers |
17 964 |
15 005 |
17 003 |
14 055 |
15 924 |
13 251 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
9 761 |
11 362 |
10 478 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,7 |
12,4 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,8 |
28,8 |
25,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,9 |
10,8 |
10,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,7 |
9,5 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,9 |
2 years at university |
7,8 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
59 545 |
58 604 |
59 736 |
Working age adult living in the area |
82 070 |
81 764 |
83 540 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
72,6 |
71,7 |
71,5 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
57,8 |
56,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
59 545 |
100,0 |
58 604 |
100,0 |
59 736 |
100,0 |
Employee |
51 066 |
85,8 |
49 851 |
85,1 |
50 157 |
84,0 |
including women |
27 077 |
45,5 |
26 569 |
45,3 |
26 691 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
8 908 |
15,0 |
8 403 |
14,3 |
7 713 |
12,9 |
Non-employee |
8 479 |
14,2 |
8 753 |
14,9 |
9 580 |
16,0 |
including women |
3 103 |
5,2 |
3 337 |
5,7 |
4 006 |
6,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 013 |
1,7 |
1 248 |
2,1 |
1 617 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
60 365 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
466 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 338 |
8,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 471 |
15,7 |
Intermediate professions |
16 055 |
26,6 |
Employees |
17 668 |
29,3 |
Workers |
11 368 |
18,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,2 |
1,0 |
0,8 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,4 |
8,0 |
8,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,1 |
14,5 |
15,7 |
Intermediate professions |
25,1 |
25,8 |
26,6 |
Employees |
31,2 |
30,9 |
29,3 |
Workers |
21,0 |
19,9 |
18,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 297 |
100,0 |
58 219 |
100,0 |
60 365 |
100,0 |
51,5 |
85,0 |
Agriculture |
1 152 |
1,9 |
1 183 |
2,0 |
1 059 |
1,8 |
32,1 |
57,4 |
Industry |
8 203 |
13,6 |
7 651 |
13,1 |
6 903 |
11,4 |
25,1 |
90,9 |
Construction |
4 459 |
7,4 |
3 895 |
6,7 |
3 809 |
6,3 |
11,3 |
69,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 046 |
41,5 |
24 168 |
41,5 |
26 523 |
43,9 |
48,7 |
79,6 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 437 |
35,6 |
21 323 |
36,6 |
22 072 |
36,6 |
71,0 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,9 |
20,1 |
Industry |
24,2 |
34,0 |
Construction |
13,6 |
5,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,3 |
42,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,4 |
65,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.