EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
378 719 |
391 469 |
396 075 |
Working age adult in % |
75,0 |
75,0 |
75,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,4 |
65,6 |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
9,4 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,0 |
25,0 |
24,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,0 |
11,6 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,0 |
4,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
8,4 |
8,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
396 075 |
299 015 |
75,5 |
265 527 |
67,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
82 191 |
33 553 |
40,8 |
25 698 |
31,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
243 600 |
218 389 |
89,7 |
196 729 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
70 284 |
47 072 |
67,0 |
43 100 |
61,3 |
Male |
194 039 |
151 689 |
78,2 |
135 592 |
69,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
41 740 |
17 860 |
42,8 |
13 452 |
32,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
117 911 |
109 666 |
93,0 |
100 128 |
84,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
34 388 |
24 163 |
70,3 |
22 012 |
64,0 |
Female |
202 036 |
147 326 |
72,9 |
129 935 |
64,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
40 451 |
15 693 |
38,8 |
12 247 |
30,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
125 689 |
108 723 |
86,5 |
96 600 |
76,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 895 |
22 909 |
63,8 |
21 088 |
58,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,0 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
4,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
284 070 |
251 591 |
292 930 |
256 400 |
297 695 |
265 413 |
including farmer operators |
303 |
289 |
243 |
235 |
147 |
147 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 649 |
9 785 |
11 832 |
10 905 |
12 722 |
12 007 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
47 170 |
45 401 |
50 048 |
47 928 |
55 774 |
53 767 |
including intermediate professions |
81 294 |
75 052 |
82 710 |
76 063 |
83 691 |
77 859 |
including employees |
87 632 |
76 571 |
89 835 |
77 204 |
86 301 |
75 307 |
including workers |
53 290 |
44 494 |
53 283 |
44 065 |
53 856 |
46 327 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
32 272 |
36 798 |
33 488 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,4 |
12,5 |
11,2 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,0 |
27,5 |
23,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
11,1 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,4 |
8,9 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,7 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,8 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
7,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,0 |
5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
186 352 |
193 335 |
204 032 |
Working age adult living in the area |
253 558 |
259 520 |
269 454 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
73,5 |
74,5 |
75,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,2 |
62,9 |
62,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
186 352 |
100,0 |
193 335 |
100,0 |
204 032 |
100,0 |
Employee |
169 050 |
90,7 |
175 080 |
90,6 |
183 045 |
89,7 |
including women |
85 819 |
46,1 |
89 493 |
46,3 |
92 519 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
25 144 |
13,5 |
25 487 |
13,2 |
24 449 |
12,0 |
Non-employee |
17 302 |
9,3 |
18 255 |
9,4 |
20 987 |
10,3 |
including women |
6 142 |
3,3 |
6 793 |
3,5 |
8 097 |
4,0 |
including part time jobs |
2 216 |
1,2 |
2 659 |
1,4 |
3 397 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
204 535 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
211 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
11 196 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
41 131 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
59 774 |
29,2 |
Employees |
55 232 |
27,0 |
Workers |
36 991 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,7 |
5,1 |
5,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,7 |
19,2 |
20,1 |
Intermediate professions |
28,7 |
29,2 |
29,2 |
Employees |
29,0 |
28,7 |
27,0 |
Workers |
18,6 |
17,7 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
187 770 |
100,0 |
192 411 |
100,0 |
204 535 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
90,8 |
Agriculture |
511 |
0,3 |
452 |
0,2 |
383 |
0,2 |
38,1 |
50,6 |
Industry |
21 670 |
11,5 |
20 676 |
10,7 |
21 111 |
10,3 |
27,8 |
95,6 |
Construction |
12 450 |
6,6 |
11 984 |
6,2 |
13 973 |
6,8 |
15,9 |
82,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
89 761 |
47,8 |
91 610 |
47,6 |
99 769 |
48,8 |
43,6 |
88,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
63 378 |
33,8 |
67 690 |
35,2 |
69 299 |
33,9 |
70,4 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
40,9 |
35,2 |
Industry |
27,8 |
29,6 |
Construction |
18,1 |
5,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,8 |
34,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
59,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.