EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
398 808 |
403 614 |
418 515 |
Working age adult in % |
75,4 |
75,9 |
76,4 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
67,3 |
67,0 |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
8,8 |
8,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,6 |
24,1 |
23,6 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,2 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,8 |
5,5 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,9 |
7,5 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
418 515 |
319 567 |
76,4 |
285 379 |
68,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
83 286 |
32 834 |
39,4 |
25 490 |
30,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
260 793 |
237 243 |
91,0 |
214 636 |
82,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
74 437 |
49 490 |
66,5 |
45 254 |
60,8 |
Male |
204 687 |
161 136 |
78,7 |
144 636 |
70,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
42 824 |
17 568 |
41,0 |
13 482 |
31,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
126 293 |
118 784 |
94,1 |
108 464 |
85,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 570 |
24 784 |
69,7 |
22 690 |
63,8 |
Female |
213 829 |
158 431 |
74,1 |
140 744 |
65,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
40 462 |
15 266 |
37,7 |
12 008 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
134 500 |
118 458 |
88,1 |
106 172 |
78,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
38 867 |
24 706 |
63,6 |
22 564 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,2 |
Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
300 761 |
268 551 |
306 249 |
270 627 |
318 874 |
285 234 |
including farmer operators |
482 |
451 |
413 |
396 |
342 |
329 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
12 693 |
11 717 |
13 575 |
12 662 |
14 869 |
14 099 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
59 083 |
57 164 |
62 709 |
60 179 |
74 426 |
71 683 |
including intermediate professions |
88 534 |
81 428 |
90 448 |
82 885 |
92 095 |
85 514 |
including employees |
87 145 |
76 303 |
87 959 |
75 687 |
85 494 |
73 996 |
including workers |
49 625 |
41 489 |
46 820 |
38 819 |
46 723 |
39 613 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
32 108 |
35 632 |
34 187 |
Unemployment rate in % |
10,7 |
11,6 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,6 |
25,4 |
22,4 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,0 |
10,2 |
9,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
9,3 |
8,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
17,5 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
2 years at university |
7,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
183 500 |
187 864 |
194 133 |
Working age adult living in the area |
270 338 |
273 403 |
289 353 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
67,9 |
68,7 |
67,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,8 |
63,8 |
63,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
183 500 |
100,0 |
187 864 |
100,0 |
194 133 |
100,0 |
Employee |
164 424 |
89,6 |
167 649 |
89,2 |
170 464 |
87,8 |
including women |
84 177 |
45,9 |
86 869 |
46,2 |
88 505 |
45,6 |
including part time jobs |
25 482 |
13,9 |
25 079 |
13,3 |
23 133 |
11,9 |
Non-employee |
19 076 |
10,4 |
20 216 |
10,8 |
23 669 |
12,2 |
including women |
6 754 |
3,7 |
7 462 |
4,0 |
8 929 |
4,6 |
including part time jobs |
2 397 |
1,3 |
2 861 |
1,5 |
3 534 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
194 423 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
417 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
12 404 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
40 064 |
20,6 |
Intermediate professions |
55 941 |
28,8 |
Employees |
53 344 |
27,4 |
Workers |
32 253 |
16,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
5,8 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,5 |
18,6 |
20,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28,5 |
28,7 |
28,8 |
Employees |
29,3 |
29,1 |
27,4 |
Workers |
18,2 |
17,5 |
16,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
186 254 |
100,0 |
188 786 |
100,0 |
194 423 |
100,0 |
49,8 |
89,0 |
Agriculture |
865 |
0,5 |
706 |
0,4 |
675 |
0,3 |
22,2 |
47,7 |
Industry |
23 693 |
12,7 |
21 114 |
11,2 |
18 784 |
9,7 |
32,1 |
94,3 |
Construction |
13 073 |
7,0 |
12 993 |
6,9 |
13 306 |
6,8 |
13,8 |
78,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
86 336 |
46,4 |
86 387 |
45,8 |
93 506 |
48,1 |
43,3 |
86,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
62 286 |
33,4 |
67 586 |
35,8 |
68 152 |
35,1 |
71,0 |
94,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
20,9 |
23,3 |
Industry |
32,2 |
31,7 |
Construction |
16,6 |
3,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,0 |
33,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,6 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.